湖北·秭归县归州镇“五个统一”严防柑桔病虫害

本刊讯(特约通讯员谭家荣)目前,湖北省秭归县归州镇共有柑桔2666.67hm2余。今年遇柑桔大年,该镇对病虫害防治十分重视。实行"五个统一",坚持"六抓",开展"六查六看",确保柑桔病虫害防治达到理想效果。该镇成立镇村领导小组对全镇柑桔病虫害联防统一组织领导,实行县政府扶一点,镇村筹一点,桔农出一点的办法统一筹措经费,每667m2确保落实防治经费25元;镇农技中心统一采购分发物资,确保经费用到实处;镇农技中心在全镇通过     

丹江口市建设柑桔为主的重大病虫害植保防控工程

本刊讯近期,湖北省丹江口市采取六项措施加强柑桔为主的重大病虫害植保防控工程建设。一是以柑桔专业合作社为主体成立机防队,为入社农户和周边桔农提供病虫防治服务。二是以柑桔区域技术服务中心或农技中心牵头组建机防队,在一定区域内承包防治。三是以柑桔种植大户为主成立机防队,为周边桔农开展防治技术服务。四是由农资     

柑桔爆皮虫、溜皮虫防治方法的探讨与改进

宜都市柑桔产业快速扩张,带来过去一些次要害虫上升为主要害虫。从2006年开始,柑桔 吉 丁虫类的溜皮虫、爆皮虫局部地方为害渐趋严重。通过2年的防治试验,对其防治方法进行了探讨和改进,取得良好效果。     

渠县柑桔栽培管理与病虫害防治技术浅析

种植柑桔,提高柑桔产量和质量,对推动渠县农村经济发展具有重要作用。做好柑桔栽培管理和病虫害防治工作需要长期的经验积累,技术推广人员和广大种植者要不断学习柑桔栽培管理新技术,掌握柑桔病虫害防治新方法,促进渠县柑桔产业稳步发展。     

广西召开成功防治柑桔黄龙病交流培训会

2005年12月12日，广西成功防治柑桔黄龙病交流培训会在桂林市恭城县召开。会议指出，要借助桂北柑桔优势产区建设项目实施的契机．突出抓好病虫害防治和果园管理，力求打造全国最大的早熟优质柑桔基地。     

广西·柳城实施航空技术防治柑桔木虱试验项目

正本刊讯(特约通讯员钱开胜)9月6日,由广西区植保总站组织的航空植保机械喷施农药防治柑桔木虱试验示范项目在广西柳城县举行。该项目选择当地柑桔连片种植基地进行,通过测试有人驾驶直升机、单旋翼植保无人机、多旋翼植保无人机三种方式,探索航空植保机械喷施不同农药防治柑桔木虱的作业效率、防治效果等,探索航空植保机械在柑桔病虫害防治上的利用价值。据悉,柑桔类水果是柳城县的支柱产业,仅蜜桔一项,面积超过1万hm2。随着柑桔黄龙病的蔓延,柳城县的柑桔产业受到较大影响。2015年,     

湖北·宜昌夷陵严把“六关”防控柑桔大实蝇

正本刊讯5月13日,宜昌市夷陵区召开2016年度柑桔大实蝇暨农作物病虫害防治工作会议,动员全区上下统一思想、提高认识、强化责任,抓实抓好2016年柑桔大实蝇联防暨农作物病虫害防治工作。2016年夷陵区大实蝇联防目标为防控面积2.13万hm~2,重点联防面积8 666.67 hm~2,应防面积达到100%,专业联防面     

丹江口市柑桔重大病虫害夏防工作成绩显著

<正>本刊讯从湖北省丹江口市农业局获悉,今年该市柑桔重大病虫害夏防工作取得了显著成效,防治总面积达2000hm2多。今年丹江口市政府将柑桔重大病虫害防治列入为民办"十件实事"之一。在整     

美国:加州莫雷诺山谷发现柑桔黄龙病

柑桔黄龙病是柑桔生产中最严重的病害,美国加州莫雷诺山谷首次发现该病害。加州食品和农业部门的柑桔病虫害防治司负责人指出,亚洲柑桔木虱是柑桔黄龙病的昆虫传播媒介,通过携带病菌传播。     

中国农业科学院柑桔研究所柑桔矢尖蚧预测预报、防治指标与天敌繁殖研究简介

<正>预防为主,综合防治是病虫害防治的重要方针,是病虫害无公害防治的重要措施,是贯彻农业可持续发展和科学发展观的重要体现。作好病虫害综合防治,须作好病虫害发生的预测预报,它是化学防治做到适时控制,减少施药次数降低防治成本,减少农药对柑桔果实和环境的污染,保证果品     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。