Solid Edge二次开发技术的研究与应用

介绍了采用ActiveX Automation技术,使用VB对Solid Edge进行二次开发的原理和方法,并对如何引用应用程序对象、文档操作、生成二维轮廓、进行特征造型等给出了实现技术和关键步骤,最后说明了Solid Edge应用程序的运行方法。     

基于SolidWorks Simulation的切割机工作台有限元分析

文章利用Solid Works建立玻璃切割机工作台三维设计模型,并直接应用Solid Works软件中的Solid Works Simulation分析计算模块对玻璃切割机工作台进行了有限元静力学分析计算,有力地检验了设计。     

用Excel数据透视表汇总材料表

数据透视表是Excel中最具有技术性的组件之一，它能够将数据的筛选、排序和分类汇总等操作依次完成，并生成汇总表格，是Excel强大数据处理能力的具体体现。一个数据透视表实际上是一个产生于数据库的动态总结报告，该数据库可以驻留在工作表中或一个外部文件中。     

三维实体建模与有限元分析在机械设计中的应用

本文论述了应用Solid Works软件和COSMOS软件进行设计的过程。为增加设计的可靠性,缩短设计周期,在设计过程中,应用Solid Works软件对零件进行三雏建模,对主要受力对象应用COSMOS软件进行有限元分析,并给出了分析结果。     

上拉切茎式仿生玉米掰穗装置设计与分析

针对现有玉米掰穗试验台存在的秸秆过长和不易喂入的问题,对其进行了完善和优化,并分析了掰穗装置的性能要求,确定了试验台的总体方案。在Solid Work软件平台上对其关键部件进行了三维建模和虚拟装配,并进行了干涉检查,结果表明:各零部件之间没有发生干涉。利用Solid Works自动生成的相应二维图纸,进行试验台的加工和装配,搭建了能够完成喂入、掰穗及切茎功能的玉米掰穗装置试验台。上拉切茎式仿生玉米掰穗装置试验台的成功搭建为进行各种影响掰穗性能参数的试验奠定了基础,对新型玉米收获装置的研究提供了有价值的参考。     

基于ADAMS/View定向皮带的模态分析

运用Solid Works建立定向机构的简化模型,将皮带模型导入ANSYS中生成皮带模态MNF的中性文件,导入ADAMS/View替换刚性体皮带,对模型施加驱动、约束和接触力,得出皮带的前10阶模态振型。由皮带模态振型图得出,皮带的两端和中部振动最强,在皮带中部加辊轮可以减小皮带的振动,使皮带运行更加稳定。该研究可为苹果定向输送机构皮带的改进和完善提供理论依据。     

基于Solidworks农机用发动机缸盖的有限元分析

基于三维软件Solid works，用有限元法对农用发动机的缸盖进行了静力分析、热分析和热力耦合分析，得到了缸盖的机械应力、热应力和综合应力的分布场，找出了农机工作中缸盖受力的关键部位和薄弱环节。同时，提出了设计时应注意的要点，为发动机缸盖的设计提供参考。     

基于Solid Edge的装配参数化设计

利用三维CAD软件Solid Edge,在零件参数化设计的基础上,提出3种装配参数化设计方法：利用Solid Edge装配变量表实现方法、利用Excel和变量表链接实现方法和利用Solid Edge数据库开发技术实现方法,并以某钢圈厂的产品为例开发出一套实用的装配参数化设计系统,以帮助企业提高产品设计能力和设计效率。     

弧面分度凸轮的参数化设计方法研究

针对弧面分度凸轮工作曲面建模的复杂性,提出了一种建模的新方法。利用Excel计算得出主要参数,把参数变量和值及其公式用文本导入到UG表达式中,利用表达式和特征生成模型,实现参数化设计生成系列产品,减少了繁琐计算,缩短了设计周期,提高了设计精度。     

基于ADAMS单行自走式钵苗移栽机稳定性分析

为了提高丘陵山区烟草钵苗的移栽效率,设计了一种单行自走式钵苗移栽机,并对该机型行驶稳定性进行分析,推导出稳定性表达式。运用Solid Works建立移栽机底盘三维模型,并将模型导入ADAMS软件,分析了单行自走式钵苗移栽机底盘纵向、横向稳定性随地面角度变化规律曲线,并确定了最佳设计参数。该自走式移栽机具有较好作业稳定性,能够完成移栽作业。     

Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies

Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m⁻¹) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day⁻¹. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day⁻¹), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day⁻¹ was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration.     

车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究

研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。     

农村剩余劳动力就业问题的探讨

论述了我国农村剩余劳动力就业的意义,并针对我国农村剩余劳动力的现状,提出多渠道促进农村剩余劳动力就业的途径和办法。     

乡（镇）农业技术推广体系存在的问题及对策

乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。     

草莓的采收与贮藏

草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。     

金谷子耐旱TG118引种试种及推广应用

对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。     

对《种子法》存在问题的探讨

《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。     

瓦房店市水果生产标准化发展研究

瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。     

Quantifying the sustainability of agriculture

The rural sustainability index is a scientifically based tool to quantify the performance of agriculture. The sustainability of crop production is quantified from three perspectives; people, planet and profit. Within each perspective, one condition was selected that must be met to warrant agriculture. These are: No hazardous work should be used within the crop production chain; agricultural crops should not be grown on land allocated to nature by national law or regulations and, when a GM-crop is present or is introduced in a region, it should not harm development opportunities of other farmers. If these excluding conditions are met, the sustainability of agriculture is assessed through five performance indicators on school attendance, water use and consumption, fertilizer use, pesticide use, and farm income. For each of the five indicators, critical values and target values have been given that limit the transition range between non-sustainable and sustainable production. The five indicators are combined into a sustainability index. The index aims at improving the socio-economic position of farmers while protecting the environment.

Review of the Egyptian experience in implementing land drainage projects

About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered.