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20世纪80年代,日本对我国出口蜂蜜提出检测四环素族抗生素的要求,90年代初欧盟国家又要求蜂蜜中不得检出杀虫脒.2002年初因氯霉素残留,欧盟全面禁止进口我国动物源食品,我国蜂蜜、蜂王浆不能向欧盟出口,蜂产品出口到美国、日本、加拿大等国也严重受阻,这给我国蜂业界,包括养蜂、出口加工企业、外贸部门以及蜂产品经营部门敲起了警钟.高度重视并切实有效地解决蜂产品药物残留问题已成了提高我国蜂产品安全卫生质量、扩大出口的当务之急.如何从源头抓起,按照欧盟等进口国要求建立适合我国国情的残留监控体系,做到科学养蜂、合理用药已成了蜂业界的共识. 相似文献
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浅述我国峰业现状及可持续发展对策 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
我国蜂蜜、蜂王浆均是世界生产大国和出口大国。但出口价格一直在低谷徘徊,特别是蜂王浆出口价格逐年下降。蜂产品国内市场也是忽冷忽热,从事蜂产品加工、出口贸易、经营的企业经济效益下滑,甚至有的企业亏损倒闭。为扭转当前蜂业不景气现状,应加强产业立法,加强行业自律,发挥政府、行业、企业联手互动机制作用,建立健全蜂业安全法律法规体系,促进我国蜂业可持续健康发展。 相似文献
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20世纪80年代日本对我国出口蜂蜜提出检测四环素族抗生素的要求,90年代初欧盟又要求蜂蜜中不得检出杀虫脒。由于氯霉素残留,2002年初欧盟全面禁止进口我国动物源食品。我国蜂蜜、蜂王浆不能向欧盟出口,蜂产品出口到美国、日本、加拿大等国也严重受阻,这给我国蜂业界,包括养蜂、出口加工企业、外贸部门以及蜂产品经营部门敲起了警钟。高度重视并切实有效地解决蜂产品药物残留问题已成了提高我国蜂产品安全卫生质量、扩大出口的当务之急。如何从源头抓起,按照欧盟等进口国要求建立适合我国国情的残留监控体系,做到科学养蜂、合理用药已成了蜂… 相似文献
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前言 2 1世纪人们越来越崇尚自然、追求保健、享受生活 ,蜂产品作为天然营养宝库中的宠儿 ,在国内外市场愈来愈受欢迎。实验表明 ,蜂产品是营养最全面的食疗佳品 ,其成分复杂 ,含有多种生理活性很强的物质 ,特别是蜂王浆、蜂胶的特殊保健功能的发现及应用 ,引发了新一轮的蜂产品消费热潮。但养蜂生产中存在许多问题 :生产过程中盲目用药 ,某些蜂产品加工企业不具备加工条件 ,经营者不注重蜂产品质量 ,低价销售 ,严重扰乱了蜂产品市场。尤其是 2 0 0 2年年初 ,欧盟以我国蜂蜜存在质量安全问题为由禁止进口 ,不同程度地波及到了其他蜂产品的… 相似文献
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在介绍食品溯源的概念和意义的基础上,对我国建立蜂产品溯源监控体系的紧迫性和存在的问题,如何建立蜂产品溯源监控体系以及蜂产品溯源监控体系中几个关键技术(以蜂蜜为例)提出了一些建议. 相似文献
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2001年底,由于中国蜂蜜存在兽药和农药残留问题,欧盟停止进口中国的蜂蜜,使中国蜂产品出口受到重创,主营蜂产品出口企业(包括花宝公司)的经济效益同时受到严重影响。2003年花宝公司共收购蜂蜜1000吨,达到欧洲出口标准的仅有100吨,在严峻的形势下,生产绿色、无公害的蜂产品是我国当前和今后蜂业发展需要解决的重大问题。 相似文献
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实施蜂蜜产业出口发展战略保障我国蜂业健康持续发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国是世界蜂蜜生产和出口大国,蜂蜜年出口量占世界蜂蜜年出口总量的20%左右,多年居世界首位,出口遍布全球60多个国家和地区,主销日本、美国和欧盟,年创汇1亿美元左右。在因氯霉素残留问题遭遇欧盟禁运两年之后,在商务部、国家质检总局、农业部以及各地各级政府、行业组织、科研院所和蜂农、企业的共同努力下,我国蜂蜜于2005年1月19日实质性恢复对欧盟出口。由四川南宝蜂产品有限公司出口的60 t蜂蜜顺利通过欧盟成员国西班牙毕尔巴鄂港口的进口检验,我国蜂蜜由此拨开了长达两年多的欧盟禁运阴霾,以“健康、无药残”的崭新面貌重返欧盟市场。… 相似文献
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我国蜂蜜出口受阻控制药残迫在眉睫 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
20 0 2年初 ,欧盟以中国蜂蜜氯霉素等抗生素残留超标为由 ,中止了进口中国的蜂蜜。美国、日本、加拿大等国也效仿欧盟 ,相继提高了对中国蜂产品药物残留的检出限量要求。按照欧盟的新标准 ,蜂蜜中氯霉素含量不得超过 0 1ppb ,即 10万吨蜂蜜中含有的氯霉素不得超过 1克 ,比原有标准提高了10 0倍。由于检测标准提高到了十分苛刻的程度 ,使我国蜂产品出口严重受阻 ,遭受重大损失。受此影响 ,吉林省蜂蜜出口也大幅度减少。吉林省养蜂历史悠久 ,特别是东部山区半山区蜜源十分丰富 ,西部草地蜜源也较好 ,不仅当地养蜂户众多 ,而且每年还吸引大… 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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