共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 80 毫秒
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森林土壤动物是森林土壤生态系统中不可分割的重要组成部分,对森林土壤生态系统的物质循环和能量流动起着重要作用。文中综述了近10年森林土壤动物生态功能的相关研究进展,包括森林土壤动物对土壤理化性质、微生物、植物的影响以及外来土壤动物入侵对土壤生态系统的影响等;展望了我国森林土壤动物的未来研究方向,未来研究应多关注森林土壤动物生态功能的作用机制、森林土壤动物对全球变化的响应、外来土壤动物入侵对森林生态系统的影响、森林土壤动物种类的研究范围以及新技术的应用,以期为我国森林土壤动物生态功能、土壤动物与生态系统、可持续利用土壤动物等领域研究提供科学参考。 相似文献
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土壤温度和水分对长白山3种温带森林土壤呼吸的影响 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了研究土壤温度和土壤含水量对阔叶红松林(山地暗棕壤)、云冷杉暗针叶林(山地棕针叶林土壤)和岳桦林(生草森林土)的土壤呼吸的影响,于2001年9月在长白山进行了土壤实验。利用增加土壤样柱的含水量,将土壤含水量分为9%,、21%、30%、37%和43%5个等级,土壤样品分别在0、5、15、25和35的温度下保持24小时。阔叶红松林土壤在0~35范围内,土壤呼吸速率与温度呈正相关。在一定的含水量范围内(21%~37%),土壤呼吸随含水量的增加而升高,当含水量超出该范围,土壤呼吸速率则随含水量的变化而降低。土壤温度和水分对土壤呼吸作用存在明显的交互作用。不同森林类型土壤呼吸作用强弱存在显著差异,大小顺序为阔叶红松林>岳桦林>云冷杉暗针叶林.红松阔叶林土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是土壤温度35,含水量37%;云冷杉暗针叶林下的山地棕色针叶土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是25,21%;岳桦林土壤呼吸作用的最佳条件是35,含水量37%。但是,由于长白山阔叶红松林,云冷杉林和岳桦林处在不同的海拔带上,同期不同森林类型土壤温度各不相同,相差4~5,所以野外所测的同期的山地棕色针叶林土呼吸速率应低于暗棕色森林土呼吸速率,山地生草森林土呼吸速率应高于山地棕色针叶林土的呼吸速率。图2表1参25。 相似文献
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森林土壤酶系主要来源于动植物的分泌及其残体的腐解和微生物的分泌等 (关松荫 ,1 986) ,可见 ,植物种类和组成不同 ,其根系分泌物和枯落物的质和量就不同 ,从而可能引起土壤酶活性的差异 ,但已有的报道主要涉及到土壤酶活性的测定 (Sarathchanderetal.,1 984) ,土壤酶性质的研究 (Tate ,1 984;Busi nanetal.,1 985;Lajthaetal.,1 985)以及不同森林类型的土壤酶活性的分布特征和动态及其与其它土壤理化性质和生态因子的关系研究等 (杨万勤等 ,1 999a,1 999b ;张其水 ,1 992 ;郑文教等 ,1 995;… 相似文献
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林木叶片营养诊断研究进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
评述了林木叶片营养诊断中对分析结果解释方面的研究进展。指出了依靠养分浓度评价的局限性,介绍了以养分平衡理论为基础的 DRIS 法,及考虑叶重、叶中养分浓度及含量的诊断方法在林木叶片营养诊断中的应用。 相似文献
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森林健康是森林经营的一种新理念,也是新时期森林经营的方向和目标。提出了森林健康的概念、内涵和森林健康经营的实质,分析了国内外森林健康经营的实践,探讨了森林健康经营的途径与方法。 相似文献
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lNTR0DUCTI0NTheauthorhadachancetotakepartintheinvestigationworkofTibetforest.WestartcdfromLhasa(elevation3658m)'wentdownalongNiyangandYaluzangburivers,crossedtheMinlaMountainGorgeelevated4900mandSeJilaMountainGorgecIevated472()m,wentthroughMozhugongka'Gongbu-JiangdaandothercountiesandgotintothemainforestareaofTibet.Linzhi(elevation3()()0m).thenwenttlu-oughTongmai(ele'ation2l00m)torcachBomi(elevati0n275()m)whichwasthebigforingplaceofYaluzangbukiver.Theinvestigationonforestplantdisea… 相似文献
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广西荔浦县林下经济发展模式与评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
荔浦县林下经济发展取得了较好成绩,保护了生态环境,开发了林下资源,提高了林地综合效益。经济总量前5名的模式是:果园红薯藤养猪、林下岩溶及生态旅游、林下反季节香菇、芒编工艺品、森林水资源利用。经济总量虽小但最具地方特色的模式是:林下培植葛麻藤,林间种罗汉果,林间种广西甜茶,林下种石崖茶,林下种灵香草,杂竹养竹鼠等。 相似文献
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Mirco Rodeghiero Sergio Tonolli Loris Vescovo Damiano Gianelle Alessandro Cescatti Matteo Sottocornola 《Forest Ecology and Management》2010
The aim of this inventory (acronym: INFOCARB) was to measure the organic carbon stored in the forest ecosystems of the Trento region (Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Northern Italy) in both above- and belowground pools, according to the Kyoto protocol and IPCC requirements. A total of 150 forest sampling points were selected on the entire regional area (6206 km2) with a statistical sampling approach, based on the timber volume as a proxy variable for a stratified sampling. Each sampling point was located with a GPS receiver and a 600 m2 circular plot was delimited around each point. Inside the plots, the biomass of trees, shrubs and herbaceous vegetation was measured, while litter was collected in systematically placed subplots. Topsoil (down to 30 cm depth) was sampled with the excavation method on three systematically located pits, to determine the organic carbon content, the bulk density and the volume occupied by stones and roots. 相似文献
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《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(6):544-553
Abstract The National Forest Inventory (NFI) is an important resource for estimating the national carbon (C) balance. Based on the volume, biomass, annual biomass increment and litterfall of different forest types and the 6th NFI in China, the hyperbolic relationships between them were established and net primary production (NPP) and net ecosystem production (NEP) were estimated accordingly. The results showed that the total biomass, NPP and NEP of China's forests were 5.06 Pg C, 0.68 Pg C year?1 and 0.21 Pg C year?1, respectively. The area-weighted mean biomass, NPP and NEP were 35.43 Mg C ha?1, 4.76 Mg C ha?1 year?1 and 1.47 Mg C ha?1 year?1 and varied from 13.36 to 79.89 Mg C ha?1, from 2.13 to 9.15 Mg C ha?1 year?1 and from ?0.16 to 5.80 Mg C ha?1 year?1, respectively. The carbon sequestration was composed mainly of Betula and Populus forest, subtropical evergreen broadleaved forest and subtropical mixed evergreen–deciduous broadleaved forest, whereas Pinus massoniana forest and P. tabulaeformis forest were carbon sources. This study provides a method to calculate the biomass, NPP and NEP of forest ecosystems using the NFI, and may be useful for evaluating terrestrial carbon balance at regional and global levels. 相似文献