Research on Lighting Luminous Environment for Older People Living Areas in Residence

This paper probes into visual characters of older people, analyzes circumstance of lighting luminous environment under their living condition and then, beginning with visual physiology and visual psychology, it studies the illuminance and design methods of lighting luminous environment for older people living areas in residence.     

A Probe into Healthy Lighting

After analyzing the development of lighting science and technology, considering the basic need of lighting and based on the inner law of the lighting science, a new kind of lighting, the healthy lighting is put forward in this paper. Then the notion, content and method for the healthy lighting were investigated.     

On Green Lighting Planning and Design of the City

The energy-conserving environmental protection and the culture characteristic protection are two themes to the sustainable development of modern city,and the green lighting project is an important condition to ensure sustainable development of the city.But now,in some lighting projects the energy consumption and economy power capability were ignored;some design tactics are identical and in the green lighting projects the whole lighting of the city was not considered,which cause the crisis of losing the city characteristic.This paper proposes the green view of city lighting planning,and points out that the energy conservation,environmental protection,economic feasibility and culture characteristic must be considered synthetically in the city green lighting planning and design to guarantee sustainable development of the city.     

Research on the Concept and Method of Landscape Lighting Design of Montane City along the River

The city landscape lighting is an important strategy for cities to upgrade their fame and promote the development of traveling economy. The special regional character and space form of montane city along the river offer favorable conditions to create the lighting styles of landscape-garden mode,while it also brings new chlenge to landscape lighting designers. This paper discussed the concept of landscape lighting design in the regional and humanistic aspects, and has done the applied and academic analysis of lighting classification and light color delamination with the basic theory of photometry and colorimetry,also brought forward the new concept of the construction of three-dimensional city night view. In this paper, the scientific solution for the problems, which are often arisen in the process of landscape lighting design of montane city along the river,was put forward so to prevent the negative effect brought by the had designing vogue of rote, mimic slavishly etc. This paper centers on the green-lighting and emphasizes the combination of technology and art;it also provides the applied and theory foundation to the creation of unique styles of landscape lighting of montane city along the river.     

Green Lighting Project and Urban Lighting Planning of Mountain Region

In this paper, a deep research on the method of urban lighting planning is carried out in combination with the understanding from the urban lighting engineering practice, the method of master and detailed urban lighting plannings in mountain region is proposed, and the implementation of green lighting project through rational urban lighting planning is realized.     

The Curtain Wall Technology in Green Building

Based on the conception of green building, this paper discusses the effect of curtain wall in adjusting the interior environment quality, reducing building energy consumption, and emphasizes the curtain wall technology in natural lighting, natural ventilation, as well as building energy efficiency.     

Assessment Method for Green Lighting Product

Green design is a new method of product design. A novel assessment method for green lighting product is provided in this paper, which is developed on the basis of life cycle assessment and the analytic hierarchy process.     

Research on the Design Method of Digital Urban Lighting

This paper has introduced a kind of design method for digital urban lighting, it is an application of the illuminating engineering in digital city and a kind of measurable, dynamic visualization design method of the effect of digital urban lighting. A kind of new artificial method of scene imitation has been proposed in this paper. After taking pictures by verified digital camera, the luminosity and color information are taken to imitate the effect of urban lighting design, to display the current and future effect of lighting for the scene and thus optimize the urban lighting design plan to meet the demand of energy - conservation and beautifying the urban night scene.     

THE EVALUATING METHOD ABOUT LUMINOUS ENVIRONMENT IN BUILDINGS

This paper suggests that using best solar energy and advancing visual performance,a new evaluating method may be put that is about luminous environment.It not only recommends twelve parameters(targets),considering luminous environment and sky light climate but also luminary,heating,lowering temperature,psychology and physiology,ect.in accordance withyear's effect of daylighting.On the basis of different sky lighting climate areas and main uses of buildings.We use with a considerable weight factor that is satisfied with a basic function.Then by fuzzy multiple criterion,the distinct result about luminous environment in buildings is obtaoned.     

长白山蜂产品及其综合开发途径

在全球范围内大力倡导生态环保和绿色消费的今天,我国政府也采取了一系列提高生态环保效益经济、建设生态经济的战略措施。蜂产品是蜜蜂为了其种族的生存与繁衍向自然界索取精华并进行加工的产品,包括蜂蜜、蜂王浆、蜂花粉、蜂蜡和蜂胶等。蜂产品化学组成复杂,且含有多种生理活性极强的生物活性物质,具有提高人体免疫能力、增强记忆力、消除疲劳以及抗衰老和美容的功效,是大自然赋人类最珍贵的礼品。大力推动长白山生态蜂产品的综合开发,有助于发挥长白山动植物资源优势,打造长白山天然食品的品牌,对地方经济的发展具有重大意义。     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE AVERAGE SKY BRIGHTNESS MODEL

Starting from the optical factors of Climate and on the basis of CIE formulasof brightness distribution for clear and overcast sky,this paper suggests a kindof formula which can be used to compute brightness distribution on average skybrightness.Besides,it proposes a simple method by which it is easy to carryout the design of natural lighting under the condition of average sky brightnessmodel.     

Study of Transform between Qualitative Analysis and Quantitative Analysis in Lighting Engineering

In order to establish the relationship between subjective sense and physical measurement in lighting engineering, the qualitative and quantitative analyses are connected through generalized Weber - Fechner Law. For practical application problems of lighting engineering, a proximate function of subjective sense deduced from physical measurement is brought forward. The experiment in advertising lighting shows that the result of this function is more exact and more closely to the practice than others. Using this proximate function, the illumination level, corresponding to given satisfaction level, can be found. In other words, the physical measurement corresponding to given subjective sense can be evaluated by using this proximate function, accordingly the design of lighting project can be directed reasonably.     

兽药在动物体内残留代谢的研究进展

随着经济的发展,动物食品在人们生活中所占比例越来越大,而各种动物食品中的兽药残留污染,已成为危及人类健康的公共热点问题。兽药代谢残留种类繁多,分布广泛。主要介绍了常见兽药及其代谢残留的概况。     

论新农村建设之雷电灾害预警与公共管理

【摘要】：本文首先通过对雷电灾害的成因及其影响的分析,阐明了伴随新农村建设,尤其是新村集镇、乡镇企业规模的迅速发展,雷电灾害造成的损失和社会影响将越趋严重。进而在雷电灾害预警机制的设计上,提出具体的预警方案和应急响应步骤。基于公共管理理念,认为气象机构作为政府危机管理部门之一,必须根据科学性、合法性、适度性和协同性等原则,建构完善的包括雷电预警在内的农村气象灾害预报预警体系。文章强调指出,《气象灾害防御条例》应尽快立法实施,必须以气象为主体统一规范雷电探测网的布局,在更高层次上统筹规划建设雷电综合监测系统,这是落实“公共气象、安全气象”理念、增强乡村防灾减灾整体能力的具体贡献。     

Research on the Facade Fabric Design and Facade Lighting Design of a Building

The lighting for city night scenes became a hot spot of urban construction.It is quite necessary for building designers to understand the relationship between the facade fabric design and the facade lighting design of a building and know the design method as well.This paper analyses the relationship between the facade fabric design and the lighting design,and proposes the factors that should be considered in the facade fabric design process.     

Influence of Light Sources Color on Tunnel Lighting

Five color temperature LEDs were compared to traditional light sources (HPS and MH) under three lighting levels and negative contrasts to study the effect of light sources color on tunnel lighting. Through the experiment of reaction times, the relation between light sources color and reaction times, and the relation between light sources color and pupil size were studied, respectively. The experiment result shows that visual performance and cirtopic with high color temperature LED are the most significant under high lighting level. The visual performance and cirtopic with middle color temperature LED are the most significant under mesopic lighting level. It is shown that comprehensive influence of light sources color on visual performance and cirtopic must be considered for choosing appropriate light sources in different sections of tunnel lighting.     

稻田综合种养结合模式及生态效应

常规稻作生产以大量化肥、农药投入为主要手段,虽然确保了水稻稳产高产,满足了人们的温饱需求,但给稻田生态安全、环境健康和农产品食用品质带来一定的污染,从而影响了农业可持续发展。近年来,为了改善农业生态环境、实施绿色发展,减轻常规稻作对环境的影响,确保稻米食用安全,特别是随着经济持续增长和社会生活水平的不断提高,人们越来越重视安全性高、无污染的农产品生产和消费,我国适时提出和实施减肥减药和绿色优质农产品供给的重大举措,深受全社会的肯定。稻田种养作为一项可持续发展的生态循环农业模式,具有明显的减肥减药、稳产增效、资源节约、环境友好的综合效应,是实现农业绿色发展、乡村振兴和精准扶贫的重要途径,也是促进农业现代化的重要措施。笔者概述了稻田种养的生态原理和生态功能,指出了目前我国稻田种养发展过程中存在的实际问题和解决路径,以期为我国稻田综合种养的健康发展和现代化农业进程的加速发展提供参考。     

Development and Build of Green Ecological Residential Guarter

This paper, from the perspective of green ecological construction, discusses the development tendency of green ecological residential quarter, analyses the cause, implication, characteristics and practical functions of green ecological residential quarter. And it proposes some suggestions of developing and constructing green ecological residential quarter with green design, wholesale afforestation, green building materials, energy saving and water saving, green lighting, classified garbage disposal and so on. The paper then raises some new suggestions about the programme and design of green ecological residential quarter.     

Study on Intelligent Lighting Design Method

In this paper,the artificial neural network theory is applied to indoor lighting design,the lighting design is combined with lighting calculation, which is fairly quick and reasonable.Furthermore this lighting design method is characterized by self_fitting and self_studying.     

The Probe of Environment Lighting in Commercial Pedestrian Streets Based on Principles of Visual Perception

Expect to satisfy basic visual task,the chief purpose of lighting in commercial pedestrian streets is to create more comfortable,more active and interesting environment.This paper analyzes main characteristics of visual perception,such as the attributive stage,expectations of perception and final response to the environment,and tries to discuss object and demand of lighting in commercial pedestrian street based on principles of visual perception.In this paper,first,frame of reference about visual perception is presented;then,the cause of lighting environment design is put forward;finally,some elements of lighting design in commercial pedestrian streets are ascertained.