输澳木制品检疫处理模式改革与实践思考

根据澳大利亚政府的进境植物检疫法规,所有进境加工木制品均需进行检疫处理。由于传统的检疫处理模式存在一定的局限性,江苏吴江检验检疫部门在确保符合进口国法规的前提下对输澳木制品的检疫处理模式进行改革,在降低了出口贸易成本的同时提升了通关效率,促进了贸易的发展。     

浅谈国际植物检疫措施对我国进境植检工作的启示

进境植物产品传播有害生物的风险日益增大,加上检疫难度提高、检疫工作量增大和快速通关放行的要求,迫切需要借鉴国际先进经验,建立符合现行国际惯例的植物检疫技术措施。在搜集整理国际通用的植物检疫措施的基础上,对我国进境植物检疫工作存在的不足进行了初步探讨,并提出相应建议。     

植物检疫性线虫非中国种简介及国内截获概况

目前我国公布的20种(属)进境植物检疫性线虫名录中,只有根结线虫属和短体线虫属的非中国种是进境植物检疫性线虫。非中国种的鉴定必须按照国家相关法规和标准的规定,经进境植物检疫国家主管部门授权的鉴定专家鉴定、复核,才能最后确认。随着进境种苗的逐年增加,植物检疫性非中国种线虫传入扩散的风险也越来越大,防止其传入的检疫工作变得更为重要。     

进口蚕茧废蚕丝携带害虫及检疫监管

2001～2005年,阿拉山口检验检疫局对来自独联体、伊朗、欧洲部分国家进口的蚕茧及废蚕丝进行检疫中,共截获甲虫21种.在进境动物产品检疫时应加强对植物检疫性有害生物的检疫,应对检疫物实施严格的检疫监管措施.     

浅谈进境船舶干货食品舱的植物检疫

本文就江阴口岸进境船舶植物检疫现状和发现的问题,阐述了船舶干货食品舱的疫情特点及分类检疫和针对性检疫措施。     

我国进境植物检疫性病虫害在中亚区域的分布及其检疫对策

弄清中亚各国的检疫性有害生物的分布状况,对做好进境植物检疫工作具有重要意义.本文确定我国进境植物检疫性有害生物在中亚各国的分布达60多种,对其地理分布状况和寄主种类做了具体描述,并提出了做好进境植检工作的建议.     

我国进境植物检疫性菌物检疫鉴定标准浅析

我国现行进境植物检疫性有害生物名录中共收录130种检疫性菌物.本研究在收集整理现行检疫性菌物检疫鉴定标准基础上,对该类标准的历史、现状进行了分析,探讨了检疫性菌物标准的特点,针对我国植物检疫性菌物检疫鉴定标准的发展与完善提出了建议.     

花园葱蜗牛的鉴定及与森林葱蜗牛的鉴别

花园葱蜗牛是我国将修订的进境植物检疫危险性有害生物名录之一，该螺主要分布在欧洲和美国部分地区，我国尚未分布。近年来，我国口岸从欧洲进境的原木和集装箱及箱内货物的木质包装材料中多次截获该种蜗牛，表明该螺入侵的风险较大。现将花园葱蜗牛的检疫截获概况、形态特征、鉴定技术、生物学、传播途径、检疫措施简要介绍如下，供植物检疫工作者参考。     

我国进境植物检疫性线虫名录亟待重新修订完善

2007年颁布的中国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录中共包括20个种(属)的植物寄生线虫,实际涵盖200多种线虫。该名录中检疫性线虫存在着物种分类地位的变化、"非中国种"的界定以及线虫命名导致名录不适用问题。因此,我国进境植物检疫性线虫名录亟需重新修订完善。     

我国的进境植物检疫病虫害名录及其演变

我国一直采用由国家规定检疫病虫害，植物检疫机关据此实施检疫这一与圉际通行规则相吻合的检疫执法方式。新中国成立以来，我国先后发布了5个进境植物检疫病虫害名录，本文阐述了其发布及演变情况。     

植物检疫检测技术应用现状及发展趋势

植物检疫是一种生物安全措施,通过立法手段防止植物及其产品在流通过程中传播有害生物。检测鉴定是植物检疫措施实施的核心。该文概述植物检疫的作用及其面临的挑战、植物检疫检测技术的应用现状及发展趋势,并对多组学时代下植物检疫检测技术进行展望。     

日本进境植物检疫名录的制定以及对我国的启示

日本作为世界上农产品最大进口国之一,非常重视本国动植物检疫工作,曾长期制定只允许进入本国的有害生物名录.为与国际惯例接轨,日本改变做法,制定了一系列禁限名录,包括检疫性有害生物名录、非检疫性有害生物名录、需在出口国种植地进行检验的植物名录、禁止进口植物名录、须在出口国采取植物卫生措施的植物名录等.这几个名录联合使用,确...     

2018年我国农业植物产地检疫和调运检疫情况分析

产地检疫和调运检疫分别从产地和调运环节管控农业植物检疫性有害生物随植物及其产品传播扩散风险,是我国农业植物检疫工作的重要组成部分。在我国全面免征国内植物检疫费后,产地检疫和调运检疫的工作任务加重,给整个植物检疫系统,特别是基层植物检疫机构提出了更高的工作要求。为了摸清我国农业植物产地检疫和调运检疫的基本情况,本文系统收集整理了2018年全国农业植物产地检疫和调运检疫的相关数据,重点分析了各月度情况、各省(区、市)情况、不同农作物情况的产地检疫和调运检疫工作,总结了我国农业植物产地检疫和调运检疫现状,为我国农业植物产地检疫和调运检疫的下一步工作探明方向。     

Phytosanitary management of Citrus germplasm in France

It is important to assess the phytosanitary status of plants for planting as many pests are transmitted with plant propagating material. The phytosanitary management of Citrus germplasm in France, in application of the European phytosanitary regulations, is described in this article. Import of Citrus germplasm into France is strictly regulated and only possible through the post‐entry quarantine station for plants, which receives plant material from all over the world. Subsequently, the French Citrus biological resource centre maintains and distributes plant material to the scientific community and to partners for production of graft‐sticks and plants for planting in nurseries. The continuous assessment of the phyto sanitary status of plants for planting throughout the production chain involves different stakeholders to ensure the high quality plant health status of Citrus orchards.     

Ways of Preventing the Introduction of Pests and Pathogens in the Future by Compulsory Plant Health Control1

The Danish plant quarantine regulations are reviewed, together with the plant health controls on exported plant material. All material for sale and planting, whether in Denmark or for export, is now subject to phytosanitary inspection.     

Regional and Global Plant Quarantine Strategies with Special References to Developments within EPPO

In formulating a harmonized plant quarantine strategy for the European and Mediterranean region, EPPO has found it useful to define and list the organisms to be considered as quarantine pests for the region (so-called A1 and A2 lists, corresponding to those entirely absent and those with a restricted distribution respectively). The criteria for the selection of quarantine pests are outlined. These are also applied in regular revision of the lists. For each organism on the A1 and A2 lists, appropriate prohibitions or restrictions to be addressed to exporting countries are worked out (specific quarantine requirements); collectively, these form the basis for a set of phytosanitary regulations in which each requirement is specifically linked to at least one known quarantine pest. Each A1 and A2 organism is also the subject of an illustrated data sheet. Such an approach is considered necessary to focus attention on the organisms most likely to cause problems and ensure that countries take relevant and sufficient measures when certifying material for export. It does not alter exporting countries' responsibilities, or importing countries' rights to inspect and intercept, with respect to pests not specifically listed.     

Dispersal of Liriomyza trifolii

The agromyzid fly Liriomyza trifolii , which has generally been considered as a secondary pest, could turn into a major international pest. Up to the seventies this leafminer occurred only in Caribbean countries, and southern and eastern USA. It then became resistant to several insecticides in Florida. Extensive transport of plant material between production areas has resulted in the establishment of this insect in many countries, despite chemical treatment before and after transport and quarantine procedures. The human-mediated dispersal of L. trifolii is described, phytosanitary and quarantine measures are reviewed and finally plant protection policy is discussed.     

Quarantine pests of potato in Ukraine and requirements for their control1

Three principal quarantine pests (Phthorimaea operculella, Globodera rostochiensis and Synchytrium endobioticum) attack potato in restricted areas within Ukraine. Their biology is briefly presented. A complex of phytosanitary and plant protection measures is in place to prevent movement, multiplication and further spread of these quarantine pests.     

海南三亚崖州湾科技城发现番石榴果实蝇

番石榴果实蝇Bactrocera correcta(Bezzi)严重为害番石榴、莲雾、芒果等果蔬植物,我国将果实蝇属Bactrocera (非中国种)列为进境植物检疫性有害生物。2021年10月至2022年6月,在海南省三亚市崖州湾科技城内连续9个月诱捕到疑似番石榴果实蝇成虫。本研究通过形态特征、DNA条形码和常规PCR等方法,对诱捕到的疑似样品进行了鉴定。鉴定结果表明,诱捕到的实蝇样品为番石榴果实蝇,相关植物检疫机构需进一步加强海南地区番石榴果实蝇的检疫、监测及防控。     

Tissue culture and international phytosanitary controls1

The growing importance of micropropagation has led to the appearance of micropropagated material in international trade. Plant quarantine services have to decide whether this material should be handled like any other plants (phytosanitary certificate) or whether special inspection and certification systems, at source, can be developed to simplify the phytosanitary handling of this material.