共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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生物质气化炉是指利用生物质燃料通过制气炉,在密闭不完全燃烧的条件下,燃料通过高温干馏热解及热化学氧化作用,获得一种可燃性混合气体(主要含一氧化碳、氢气、甲烷等,还称生物质燃气)。生物质气化炉装置的开发利用是解决能源危机的重要途径。生物质燃气是一种“绿色能源”,能实现循环利用,但是在使用生物质气化炉过程中,出现焦油结渣而堵塞输气管道、焦油气味重、产气不稳定、不易点燃、使用可靠性差等诸多问题。 相似文献
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生物质气化炉是指利用生物质燃料通过制气炉,在密闭不完全燃烧的条件下,燃料通过高温干馏热解及热化学氧化作用,获得一种可燃性混合气体(主要含一氧化碳、氢气、甲烷等,还称生物质燃气)。生物质气化炉装置的开发利用是解决能源危机的重要途径。生物质燃气是一种“绿色能源”,能实现循环利用,但是在使用生物质气化炉过程中,出现焦油结渣而堵塞输气管道、焦油气味重、产气不稳定、不易点燃、使用可靠性差等诸多问题。 相似文献
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基于常压气化炉模型,采用空气作为气化介质,对水分含量分别为10%,20%和30%的秸秆气化过程进行了研究,并计算了气化炉的主要性能指标.以气化效率最高为气化最佳运行工况点,计算了秸秆气化系统热利用率以及秸秆气化与煤混燃发电和秸秆直燃发电的供电成本.结果表明:秸秆水分含量和气化炉运行温度对气化过程及性能有较大的影响;随着运行温度升高,气化效率有一最大值,此值随秸秆水分含量增加而降低;秸秆气化合成气与煤混燃发电的供电成本低于秸秆直燃发电的供电成本,其差值随秸秆价格增加而增大. 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献