共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
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日粮纤维目前基本认定为第七大营养素,在猪体内中虽然消化率不高,甚至会影响其他营养素消化吸收,但能发酵产生短链脂肪酸,具有改善肠道微生物环境、调控母猪生理行为、调控猪肠道健康等作用.文章综述了日粮纤维在猪体内的营养特性和对肠道的调控作用,为日粮纤维在猪生产中的应用提供参考. 相似文献
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妊娠母猪日粮中的纤维 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
大量的研究表明,母猪在妊娠期间采食高纤维日粮,具有许多益处,现已引起了人们的关注。在正常情况下,妊娠母猪单位体重的采食水平较低,消化运输速度慢,而且消化容积大,食糜在大肠内被微生物发酵的时间较长（Ｄｉｅｒｉｃｋ,１９８９）,并且其体内纤维分解菌的数量比生长猪高６．７倍（Ｖａｒｅｌ,１９８７）,故与生长猪相比,妊娠母猪对纤维具有较强的利用能力,二者对低消化率饲料的消化差异较大（Ｆｅｒｎａｎｄｅｚ,１９８６）。研究表明,妊娠母猪由中期到后期对纤维的消化能力逐渐增强,由中期到后期逐渐减弱,纤维消化率降低可导致饲料通… 相似文献
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在生猪产能恢复中,需要特别关注猪只肠道健康问题.很多营养素与猪的肠道健康密切相关,其中日粮纤维就是影响猪只肠道健康的重要营养素之一.日粮纤维在调节猪肠道微生态环境方面表现出异常活跃的营养学功能.日粮中适宜的纤维水平可改善猪肠道微生物种群多样性,调节菌群结构组成,维持猪肠道微生态平衡,提高饲料转化率,具有促进猪只的生长发... 相似文献
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X.F. Kong G.Y. Wu Y.P. Liao Z.P. Hou H.J. Liu F.G. Yin T.J. Li R.L. Huang Y.M. Zhang D. Deng P. Kang R.X. Wang Z.Y. Tang C.B. Yang Z.Y. Deng H Xiong W.-Y. Chu Z. Ruan M.Y. Xie Y.L. Yin 《Livestock Science》2007,108(1-3):272-275
This study was conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplementation with a Chinese herbal ultra-fine powder on growth performance, serum metabolites and intestinal health in early-weaned piglets. Sixty piglets weaned at 21 days of age were randomly assigned to one of the 3 treatment groups, representing supplementation with 0 or 2 g/kg of the powder, or 0.2 g/kg of colistin to maize- and soybean meal-based diets (n = 20 per group). Dietary supplementation with the powder increased ADFI and ADG, improved the gain/feed ratio, and reduced the incidence of diarrhea in the weaned piglets (P < 0.05), compared with the non-additive group. In contrast to colistin, the Chinese herbs decreased (P < 0.05) serum levels of triglycerides and glucose and increased (P < 0.05) serum concentrations of ferrum and phosphorus. Collectively, these findings indicate that the Chinese herbal powder is safe and effective in preventing the weaning-associated intestinal dysfunction and improving the growth performance in piglets. 相似文献
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Dietary fiber is a critical nutrient in sow diet and has attracted interest of animal nutritionists for many years. In addition to increase sows’ satiety, dietary fiber has been found to involve in the regulation of multiple biological functions in the sow production. The interaction of dietary fiber and gut microbes can produce bioactive metabolites, which are of great significance to sows'' metabolism and reproductive performance. This article reviewed the interaction between dietary fiber and gut microbes in regulating sows'' gut microbial diversity, intestinal immune system, lactation, and production performance, with the aim to provide a new strategy for the use of dietary fiber in sow diets. 相似文献
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动物胃肠道微生物具有很强的代谢活性,对宿主的营养物质利用和生理代谢功能具有重要调控作用,可影响动物的生产性能和机体健康。为了适应胎儿的生长发育,妊娠期间母体的肠道菌群组成和代谢活性发生显著变化。笔者结合自己近年来的研究成果,对国内外母猪肠道微生态与繁殖生理方面取得的研究进展进行综述,以期为研发提高母猪繁殖性能的调控技术提供思路。 相似文献
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母猪日粮纤维的营养研究进展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
日粮纤维具有多种理化特性,日粮中添加适量的纤维可改善妊娠母猪的繁殖性能,降低刻板行为的发生率,防止便秘,降低无乳症的发生率,在养猪生产中具有重要的意义。本文主要介绍了日粮纤维的定义、理化特性及其对母猪的繁殖性能、行为和健康水平的有益作用、不利影响及可能的作用机制。 相似文献
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Baikui Wang Li Gong Yuanhao Zhou Li Tang Zihan Zeng Qi Wang Peng Zou Dongyou Yu Weifen Li 《动物营养（英文）》2021,7(3):829-840
With the ever-growing strict prohibitions on antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) in animal production, in-feed probiotics are becoming attractive alternatives to antibiotics in the poultry industry. To investigate the effects of Paenibacillus polymyxa 10 and Lactobacillus plantarum 16 on the growth performance and intestinal health of broilers, 540 male Cobb 500 broilers of 1 d old were randomly divided into 3 groups with 6 replicates per group and 30 chicks per replicate. Broilers were fed with either a basal diet or basal diets supplemented with 1 × 108 colony-forming units (CFU)/kg P. polymyxa 10 (BSC10) or L. plantarum 16 (Lac16) for 42 d. Results showed that Lac16 treatment improved (P < 0.05) the growth performance (body weight and feed conversion) of broilers at the starter phase, while BSC10 treatment slightly improved (P > 0.05) the growth performance of the starter phase broilers. The increased villus height (P < 0.05) at d 14, 21 and 42 and villus height to crypt depth ratio (P < 0.05) at d 14 and 21 were observed in the ileum of the 2 probiotic groups. Besides, transmission electron microscopy results showed that the 2 probiotics enhanced the intestinal epithelial barrier. Both probiotic treatments up-regulated (P < 0.05) the mRNA expression of fatty acid binding protein 1 (FABP1) and sodium-dependent glucose transporters-1 (SGLT-1) in the ileal mucosa of broilers at d 21. In addition, BSC10 and Lac16 treatments significantly (P < 0.05) increased the relative abundance of short-chain fatty acids-producing bacteria, such as Butyricicoccus pullicaecorum, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Lachnospira and Coprococcu, and significantly (P < 0.05) decreased the relative abundance of enteric pathogens (Escherichia coli, Bacteroides fragilis and Shigella sonnei). Furthermore, the 2 probiotic treatments also increased the positive connection among the intestinal microbes and the carbohydrate metabolism-related pathways of the intestinal bacteria (P < 0.05), with decreasing (P < 0.05) nucleotides biosynthesis-related pathways of the intestinal bacteria. Overall, these results suggest that the 2 probiotics, especially Lac16, have a potential beneficial effect on the growth performance and intestinal health of starter phase broilers. 相似文献