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1.
为深入了解饱和黏弹性半空间地基中摩擦桩的竖向振动特性,基于Boer多孔介质理论,考虑激振频率对摩擦桩桩底土体动刚度的影响,采用平面应变模型并结合桩土接触面的混合边值条件,推导求解得出了饱和黏弹性半空间地基中摩擦桩的竖向动力阻抗模型公式和桩顶速度时域响应解并验证了其合理性。进一步通过参数化对比分析探讨了桩基埋深比和土体渗透系数对所得竖向动力阻抗和桩顶速度时域响应的影响规律。解析推导得出的对应竖向动力阻抗模型公式和桩顶速度时域响应解,丰富了桩基动力学的理论,可为相关工程实践提供参考和理论支持。  相似文献   

2.
针对一级行星两级平行轴风电齿轮传动系统,综合考虑齿轮时变啮合刚度、啮合阻尼、传递误差等因素,建立31个自由度的弯扭轴耦合集中参数动力学模型,采用变步长Runge-Kutta法对系统动力学微分方程进行求解,得出齿轮传动系统各级传动误差;借助软件建立风电齿轮箱刚柔耦合动力学模型,并导入传动误差,采用模态叠加法求得齿轮箱轴承支反力,并将其作为声振耦合模型的边界条件,采用声学有限元法对风电齿轮箱进行振动噪声预估,并与试验结果对比分析,两者吻合良好。  相似文献   

3.
考虑地震动的非平稳性,变化连体位置,对非对称双塔连体结构运用虚拟激励法进行非平稳随机激励下的动力可靠度研究。采用刚度退化的Bouc-Wen模型模拟塔楼各楼层的滞变特性,建立非线性化动力方程。运用混合精细积分法对每一时刻的响应进行求解,得到连体位置变化时非对称连体结构在非平稳随机激励下的时变方差。基于首次超越破坏准则与Markov假定,研究非平稳随机地震激励下连体结构的动力可靠度。运用上述理论,在8度罕遇地震作用下对某非对称双塔连体结构进行随机地震响应与动力可靠度分析。研究结果表明,地震作用下结构的层间位移响应呈现强烈的非平稳性,变化连体位置对连体结构的随机地震响应与动力可靠度将产生显著影响。  相似文献   

4.
渐开线斜齿轮进行适当修形后,可以有效地改善其啮合性能,降低噪音和延长齿轮的使用寿命。利用建立未修缘以及含不同齿廓修缘量的斜齿轮有限元模型,通过轮齿承载接触分析得到不同修缘量斜齿轮的静态传递误差和啮合刚度;在考虑齿顶修缘影响的基础上,建立了具有12个自由度的平行轴系斜齿轮转子系统动力学模型,将得到的时变啮合刚度应用于系统动力学模型中,研究不同修缘量对斜齿轮传动振动响应的影响规律。研究结果表明:在一定范围内,随着修缘量的增加,斜齿轮系统的径向振动和啮合力幅值明显降低,但当修缘量达到21 μm后其幅值有增大趋势。研究结果对确定斜齿轮的最优修形量和分析修形斜齿轮的振动特性具有重要意义。  相似文献   

5.
面向行人安全的保险杠结构改进优化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对行人下肢的碰撞保护,建立了某车型的有限元碰撞模型并进行了试验验证。为改善行人保护性能,提出了添加吸能泡沫及副保险杠的改进方案。以吸能泡沫厚度、主副保险杠垂向距离、副保险杠壁厚这3个结构参数为设计变量,构造了优化的拉丁超立方试验,结合最小二乘法建立胫骨加速度、膝关节弯曲角度及剪切位移3个伤害指标的响应面模型,运用多目标遗传算法进行优化求解。对比结果表明,优化后的结构有效地降低了行人腿部受到的伤害,满足了安全法规要求。  相似文献   

6.
体育馆大跨度预应力次梁楼盖竖向振动模态分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以重庆市铜梁县新城核心区小学建设项目3#楼(体育馆)工程为背景,对其大跨度预应力次梁楼盖竖向振动模态进行模拟分析,并与实测结果相比较,评价其控制竖向振动舒适度的效果。根据建模思路精确建立的该大跨楼盖有限元模型,其模态分析结果与模态实测结果接近,相对误差约为5%;模拟分析及工程实测结果表明,该大跨楼盖前三阶振型均以竖向振动为主,结构自振基频满足我国现行相关规范的要求,竖向振动舒适度符合标准;与无底板的大跨次梁楼盖相比,增加底板后,其增幅最小的一阶频率增长了19.9%,表明增加底板可有效地控制大跨度预应力次梁楼盖的竖向振动。  相似文献   

7.
建立增速齿轮箱动力学分析有限元模型,利用Lanczos法求得齿轮系统的振动模态;以齿轮副时变啮合刚度激励、齿面综合误差激励和轮齿啮合冲击激励为内部作用激励,采用直接积分法求得箱体表面节点的动态响应。选取箱体上12个主要结构参数作为动力学性能优化的设计变量,齿轮箱体积为状态变量,以齿轮箱表面振动加速度的均方根值最小为动力学性能优化的目标函数,利用零阶与一阶优化算法求得最优设计变量。结果表明:优化前后箱体均不产生共振,且满足静力学条件;优化后目标函数减小37.5%,箱体各计算点的振动响应均有较大幅度的减小,最大减小量为54%。  相似文献   

8.
实际边坡动力稳定性受地震竖向与水平方向效应共同作用,传统边坡地震永久位移计算方法较少考虑竖向地震波影响,采用实际地震的竖向与水平方向加速度-时程曲线共同效应更符合工程实际。基于极限分析上限法和Newmark刚塑性滑块模型,提出一种基于实际水平向与竖向地震加速度-时程曲线的边坡永久位移计算改进方法,以3个工程边坡为例,探讨了两组具有代表性实测典型水平和竖向地震地面运动记录对边坡地震永久位移计算的影响。研究结果表明:不考虑竖向地震加速度时程曲线时,本文方法可蜕化为与前人方法兼容;不同地震波的竖向与水平地震动时程曲线的叠加效应不同,竖向地震对边坡永久位移的影响不可忽略。  相似文献   

9.
基于修正后的Johnson-Cook材料模型,应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA建立K8型单层球面网壳计算模型,对内爆炸下不同空间高度的结构爆炸响应进行计算和分析。首先,分析结构内爆炸冲击波传播规律,验证模型参数选取的可行性;其次,讨论内爆炸作用下球面网壳的动力响应,对比分析不同本构模型对爆炸响应的影响;最后,定义下部支承结构所围体积占结构所围总体积的比值为空间高度系数,讨论空间高度系数对墙面未开洞和墙面开洞球面网壳动力响应的影响。结果表明,爆炸冲击波在球面网壳结构角部有汇聚效应,与反射冲击波共同作用,严重影响球面网壳结构的动力响应;对于墙面未开洞的球面网壳,爆炸响应受反射冲击波影响较大;对于墙面开洞的球面网壳,爆炸响应受空间高度系数影响较大。基于研究结果给出了球面网壳结构在内爆炸下防爆和抗爆设计的合理空间高度系数建议值。  相似文献   

10.
联合油压控制的DCT升挡控制策略研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对某履带车辆的双离合器自动变速器(DCT)的升挡过程,对其进行动力学分析,建立各阶段动力学方程,总结分析传统升挡过程控制方法。基于传统方法的缺点提出基于双离合器联合油压控制的升挡控制策略,并运用Matlab/Simulink建立动力传动系统仿真模型。在升挡过程中,均通过比例控制高挡离合器的充油油压,分别运用传统控制方法与联合油压控制方法控制低挡离合器放油油压,对仿真结果进行对比分析。结果表明,联合油压升挡过程控制换挡平稳,防止了系统负转矩的产生,且滑摩功较小,提高了换挡品质。  相似文献   

11.
A dynamic model of transmission system for a marine gear is established considering time-varying mesh stiffness, mesh damping and tooth composite error. The solution efficiency is improved by taking contact line length change of gear pair instead of instantaneous gear mesh stiffness change and making mesh damping and tooth surface equivalent to viscous damping. Multi-objective dynamic optimization design is put into practice to improve the marine gear transmission system using vibration acceleration and mass as target function. The results show that the optimization method can effectively reduce the vibration level and mass of marine gear.  相似文献   

12.
Based on Biot's theory, the longitudinal vibrations of a single pile in saturated viscoelastic soil are investigated in the frequency domain subject to the harmonic load. By the Novak plane strain model, the control equations for the saturated viscoelastic soil are derived. Regarding the pile as the one-dimensional rod model, the vibration equation of the pile is established. Based on the continuity conditions of the pile and soil, the dynamic stiffness and dynamic damping of the pile top are obtained. It is compared with the solution for Novak, and the influence of different physical parameters of the pile and soil on the longitudinal vibrations of the soil and pile system is examined. It is shown that the dynamic characteristics of the pile in the dry soil as well as the saturated soil have some differences; the resonance effect of dynamic stiffness factor and equivalent damping is obvious weakening with the increase of the ratio of the length to radius of the pile. The resonance effect and natural frequency are increasing when the modulus ratio of the pile to soil increases; the interaction coefficient of the flow-solid and the damping ratio of soil skeleton have few influences on the responses.  相似文献   

13.
Vibration control of active constrained layer damping structure   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
A finite element dynamic model for plates with active constrained layer damping (ACLD) treatments is derived based on the constitutive equations of elastic, viscoelastic and piezoelectric materials by application of Hamilton principle. The closed loop control system considering displacement and velocity feedback of self sensing voltage from sensor layer is developed. The dynamic behaviors of active constrained layer damping (ACLD) plates including nature frequencies, loss factors and responses in frequency domain are investigated. The influence of control gains on vibration suppression is discussed. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity of the finite element model and the control strategy approach. The proposed control strategy can be widely used to structure vibration control with ACLD patches due to its simple scheme and easy implementation.  相似文献   

14.
为有效并准确诊断出斜拉桥损伤,对基于模式识别的斜拉桥损伤诊断方法进行了研究。选取易于测试出的低阶模态频率和部分关键点竖向振型数据为动力指纹,无需模态扩展或模型缩聚。研究并采用全因子设计进行动力指纹库的创建,可精确评估设定的损伤因子及其交互作用对损伤识别结果的影响。设计并增加了带随机误差的动力指纹库样本集。编制了基于Matlab的模式识别的多种算法,重点研究了精确度高的多层感知器识别算法及其提高该算法预测准确率的装袋集成算法。最后给出一座单塔双跨双索面斜拉桥的多种识别算法的损伤诊断过程和结果,得到一种可包容测试随机误差的高精确度斜拉桥损伤诊断评估模型。  相似文献   

15.
In order to study the influences of different factors on nonlinear dynamics of face-gear transmission system, a nonlinear dynamic model is presented. This model includes backlash, general transmission error, time-varying meshing stiffness, meshing damping, bearings and external load, etc. Based on numerical analysis theory of nonlinear dynamics, the equations are solved and the bifurcation characteristics with different parameters are obtained. And the calculation results show that increasing the backlash and time-varying meshing stiffness will augment the dynamic load of system, but increasing the mesh damping will reduce the dynamic load effectively.  相似文献   

16.
《保鲜与加工》2002,(5):52-57
In this paper, a shaking table test for large-span underground structure is introduced. Based on the test, the frequency of inherent vibration, damping ratio and the dynamic response of the structure are studied. The response of the underground structure for vertical seismic excitation is studied as a key point. With the different imbedding depth, the influence of interaction of soil and structure on the earthquake-resistant capacity of the underground structure is discussed.  相似文献   

17.
The dynamic behavior of railway bridges (dynamic deflection and acceleration) is one of the running safety control indices for high speed trains. Therefore, the dynamic behavior of railway bridges is studied based on the concept of the dynamic signatures of the train and the bridge. By simplifying the train excitation as a series of moving concentrated forces, the mathematical expressions of the dynamic signatures of the train are obtained through theoretical derivations, and then a method is presented for calculating the resonance speed of trains and the maximum vertical acceleration of the bridge. With this method, the dynamic responses of the simple supported bridge can be calculated quickly. The feasibility of this method is validated through some examples, in which the resonance mechanism of train bridge system and the influencing factors are investigated. In addition, the effect of high frequency components to the bridge acceleration is also analyzed.  相似文献   

18.
Under the dynamic load of vehicle, the bridge will vibrate and radiate low frequency noise which is harmful to human health. A method for predicting the low frequency noise is proposed based on the analysis of vibration of bridge deck. The prediction includes the analysis of vehicle bridge coupling vibration considering the bridge deck and the analysis of sound radiation and propagation in the air. By taking a bridge with low frequency noise as example, the vibration and sound radiation of the bridge are analyzed respectively by the current method and the previous method based on the grillage model. The results show that the prediction based on the vibration of bridge deck is more accurate. Furthermore, the measures to reduce the noise of bridge are explored, and the results indicate that a smoother road surface leads to lower noise. But when the condition of road surface is up to the extremely good standard defined by ISO, the effect of reducing the roughness of surface is not significant. Also, strengthening the crossbeam in the bridgehead is a simple and effective way to reduce the low frequency noise of bridge.  相似文献   

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