洛阳市绿地景观格局分析及综合评判

绿地景观是城市生态系统的生态基础,人类赖以生存的基质与环境,城市生物多样性的载体,以洛阳市绿地景观为研究对象,利用遥感(RS)技术获取绿地的景观信息,建立了洛阳市绿地信息专题数据库,在景观生态学理论指导下,从绿地量、绿地规模、连接程度、空间布局等方面进行了洛阳市绿地景观格局分析,并通过主成分分析法,利用主成分与贡献率乘积的累积值,对不同区域绿地进行景观格局综合评价,将评价指标综合为景观格局、分离度和廊道密度3项指标,由于涧西区的人均绿地面积、绿化覆盖率、斑块平均面积、景观优势度、多样性指数均为最大;得出涧西区最优,西工区次之,老城区第三,洛龙区第四,瀍河区最差。该方法为绿地景观格局的综合评价提供了一定的参考,为洛阳市绿地系统的景观结构优化提供依据。     

浅谈呼和浩特市道路绿地景观的现状及发展对策

文章阐述了道路绿地景观的功能,继而分析了呼和浩特市道路绿地景观存在的问题及发展对策,从而体现城市道路绿地景观的重要性,以期对设计者及有关部门提出建议.     

健康视阈下城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价——以杭州城北体育公园为例

在综合分析城市公园绿地健康促进效应和相关评价模型研究的基础上，对健康视阈下的城市公园绿地休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系及评价模型构建进行探索。（1）在综合运用文献分析法和专家咨询法的基础上，构建城市公园绿地健康休闲游憩适宜性评价指标体系，共包括6个准则层、15个要素层和和40个指标因子。（2）采用层次分析法、熵值法确定评价指标体系中各指标的权重，准则层中健康功效感知(0.2663)和大众审美(0.2470)列前2位；要素层中排名靠前的评价指标为生理健康(0.1332)、植物景观(0.0988)、空气质量(0.0926)和游憩空间(0.0871)。（3）借助场地使用者问卷调查评分，对杭州城北体育公园绿地的健康休闲游憩适宜性进行实证评价，评价整体得分为4.1996，属于优良水平，但水体景观、基础服务设施等存在问题。针对评价结果，提出了5个方面的优化发展策略。     

居住区环境绿地应具备三大功能

随着社会经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,人们已不再满足于住房内部的装修,越来越多的人开始关注居住区的外部环境。诚然,人至少有一半以上的时间是在居住区度过的,居住区的环境质量直接影响人的健康和生活。优美宜人的居住环境不仅有利于住户的身心健康,而且为住户提供了游憩和社交等活动的户外生活空间,有利于人们生活质量的提高。然而,以植物为主体的居住区环境绿地并不是简单的栽草种树。一个完整的居住区环境绿地应具备三大功能,即生态功能、审美功能和使用功能。 生态功能 居住区环境绿地应当     

三明市梅列区绿地景观结构分析

为全面了解三明市梅列区绿地分布结构,采用目视解译技术,提取三明市梅列区2007年航空遥感影像绿地信息,并分析其绿地景观格局特征。结果表明：梅列区绿地率为23.58%,绿地斑块密度为147.4776个/hm2,平均分维数为1.5840,蔓延度（或聚集度）为72.7777,绿地多样性指数SHDI为0.9494,均匀度指数SHEI为0.4879。6种绿地类型面积：公共绿地PU＞居住区绿地R＞交通绿地T＞公共建设绿地PC＞防护绿地PR＞农业绿地A。从斑块特征看,梅列区绿地斑块类型以中型斑块为主(45.54%),Ⅱ中型斑块(116.9398 hm2)＞Ⅲ中大型斑块(72.5536 hm2)＞Ⅳ大型斑块(51.9676 hm2)＞Ⅰ小型斑块(15.3127 hm2)。对8个景观破碎化指数进行主成分分析,降维处理后4个主成分的累计方差贡献率达99.782%。不同绿地类型的破碎化水平为R> PC> PR> T> A> PU。从空间关系看,R、A、T、PR斑块较连续、紧凑,而PC和PU斑块相对比较孤立。研究结果旨在为三明市绿地系统规划建设和生态安全格局研究提供参考依据。     

五家渠市公园绿地建设现状及发展建议

通过对五家渠市公园绿地(公共绿地)现状的分析和城市发展对公园绿地建设的要求,提出了适合五家渠市公园绿地的发展方向及建设公园绿地的建议。     

草坪病害及防治

草坪绿地是城市园林景观的重要组成部分,是城市中一切设施的底色,它除了自身的生态功能和景观效果外,还对城市的各种功能的建筑如高楼大厦、立交桥、居住区及园林设施中的林木、花坛、雕塑等有极好的陪衬作用,城市中如果没有草坪绿地作为底色和陪衬,城市中的各种建筑和设施将色彩大减,环境质量和景观效果将大幅度降低。所以国际上经济发达国家十分重视城市草坪绿地的建植,并将此发展成重要的产业。     

光景观在城市带状绿地中的应用研究

以“光”作为景观要素,探讨城市带状绿地中如何营造良好的景观光环境。目前对园林景观中的光环境,社会及业内已开始逐渐关注,但对特定的城市绿地类型中光景观的应用几乎没有系统的论述。笔者以丽水市大溪江滨江景观带为例,对城市带状绿地光环境营造的规划原则和设计方法进行初步总结和探讨,指出城市带状绿地光景观规划应基于掌握规划对象所在地光气候条件及解读规划对象属性的基础上,遵循功能性、连续性和整体性原则,设计时可使用建构空间、引导流线;突出焦点、塑造形象;烘托氛围、营造意境;彰显四季,见证朝暮等具体方法。通过研究,以期为光景观与城市绿地的和谐相融提供一定的启迪。     

RAGA-PPE模型在城市滨水绿地景观效果评价中的应用

基于人们对城市滨水绿地景观的关注日益加强,本文提出将RAGA-PPE模型（基于加速遗传算法的投影寻踪等级评价模型）应用到城市滨水绿地景观效果的评价中,将多维数据指标转换成低维子空间,通过寻求最优投影方向来计算投影函数值,建立多元数据分类与评价模型,从而根据投影值的大小进行景观评价。以大庆市为研究对象,构建了大庆市滨水绿地景观效果的评价指标体系及等级标准,并对5个城市滨水绿地的景观效果进行评价。评价结果表明：大庆市东风湖的等级值为1.5561,景观效果较好;万宝湖、滨州湖的等级值分别为3.3425和3.3427,景观效果一般;乘风湖的等级值为3.6491,景观效果较差;黎明湖的等级值为4.7159,景观效果差。评价结果与公众主观感觉基本一致,该模型具有较高的评价精度,适用于城市滨水绿地景观效果的分析评价,避免了传统方法存在的不足,为具有模糊、不确定性高维数据的景观综合评价提供了新的思路与方法。     

邯郸市绿地景观的文脉解读与传承

摘要：文章初步分析了邯郸市绿地景观中的文脉体现现状,探讨该地域文脉的内涵及其在绿地中的解读与传承方式,指出其中的优势与不足。并提出与时俱进的理念和整体性规划建议,以期为当前的绿地系统规划中文脉传承问题提供有益的参考。     

南昌市绿色廊道景观格局研究

根据南昌市廊道特点,将廊道划分为：灰色廊道、绿色廊道和蓝色廊道,利用GIS和CAD的图形分析和处理功能,获取了南昌市各类廊道现状图,并绘制出相应拓扑图。对南昌市绿色廊道景观构成和网络结构进行分析评价,指出南昌市绿色廊道存在的问题和不足,并提出建设建议。     

Images of Green Landscapes in Huadu District,Guangzhou City

Urban landscape, as an important part of the overall landscape or the overall image of the city, is of great significance in highlighting city features, building green cities, and improving city image, so image of green spaces has become one of the key construction objectives for many cities. Taking Huadu District in Guangzhou City for example, urban green landscape pattern was analyzed from the level of region and district, according to the landscape ecology. The results showed that local green landscapes had many problems such as unreasonable structure, high fragmentation, unbalanced distribution of green space types, poor corridor networks etc.. In view of these problems, countermeasures for improving green landscape images in Huadu District were proposed.     

Ecological Construction of Urban Green Landscape in Chongqing City

The urban green landscape in Chongqing was analyzed from the view of landscape ecology. It was believed that the urban green landscape was developed rapidly in recent years, but there are still some problems existed, including mainly: (1) the structure of green landscape was unreasonable, (2) the quality of green patches was low, and (3) the function of green corridors was incomplete. It is pointed out that in some urban regions there were lack of green patches, furthermore, some patches were isolated from each other due to lack of green corridors. In the last, taking account of the foundational theory about patch and corridor, some aspects for the design of urban green landscape in Chongqing were proposed: connecting the river and road green corridors and increasing the green patches at the ecological strategic points.     

Ecological Planning and Design of Urban Green Space System of Sanya City

The construction of International Tourism Island has accelerated the development of Sanya City. The population aggregation and the external extension of urban area have brought a lot of negative effects, such as discontinuities of green space matrix, dysfunction of green wedge permeation, deficiency of eco-corridor, structural imbalance of green space system and so on. The overall layout of Green space system known as "One Belt Three Bays, One Core Six Towns, Two Axes Three Wedges, Two Net Synchronous-construction" strengthens the eco-connection among different groups and green space in central area of the city, and realizes the collaborative construction of both resource corridor and landscape corridor. The eco-layout of green core, green corridor and green patch helps keep the integrity of large vegetation patches, enhances the eco-connection of different types of green space and improves finger-shaped network of urban green space. The most efficient way to promote the circulation of urban ecosystem and the positive development of Sanya City is to plan multilevel and three-dimensional eco-space structure and maximize ecological benefits of green space system.     

Landscape Construction of Urban Waterfront Environment

Urban waterfront landscape is the most vital landscape form in a city, the most quality urban green line, and also an ideal habitat corridor. Urban waterfront landscape belt has inborn lasting attractiveness for urban citizens. Considering needs of urban development, development and redevelopment of waterfront areas have been initiated in many cities to meet relaxation and leisure needs of citizens. This paper analyzed landscapes of urban riverfront environment, embankment landscape engineering, and waterfront plant cultivation, so as to further explore landscape construction of urban waterfront environment.     

Construction of Ecological Network for Urban Green Space System from the Perspective of Landscape Ecology:A Case Study of Wanzhou District,Chongqing Municipality

Green spaces in Wanzhou District, Chongqing Municipality were not closely linked and failed to form an integrated ecological network, this paper analyzed and assessed current situation of green spaces in the local area from the perspective of landscape ecology, and then established the landscape ecology-oriented ecological network construction, restructured green paces in Wanzhou District using the landscape composition of "patch–corridor–matrix", and connected the scattered green patches using green corridors, so as to form a reasonable ecological network of green spaces.     

Construction of Green Ecological Corridor and Vertical Greening of Building Facades in Zhengzhou City

Development of a city depends largely on its transportation, and road construction reveals development skeletons of the city. With the aggravation of city pollution, construction of ecological corridor has been put on the agenda of urban ecological construction, against this background, "2 rings and 17 radial lines" of Zhengzhou City were planned. This paper analyzed the plan from the perspectives of role of urban green corridor, planning principle, characteristic building and greening of building facade, and exploration of green corridors integrating pathways, bikeways, bus harbors and green island gas station.     

基于Quickbird影像的成都市高新区绿地景观格局研究

摘要：为了精确了解成都市高新区城区绿地分布结构,利用Quickbird影像数据,结合其他地学信息,以GIS、RS为主要技术手段,辅以人工实地调绘信息,对成都市高新区南部园区进行了绿地景观信息分类与提取,完成了对高新区南部城区的绿地现状GIS成图。在GIS成图基础上利用景观生态学理论和方法,分别从斑块水平指数、类型水平指数和景观水平指数层面研究了高新区南部园区景观格局的特征,提出了研究区域内的绿地景观分布格局的问题,旨在为高新区南部园区的绿地系统规划建设提供参考。     

城市防灾避险绿地系统的构建

城市防灾避险绿地系统构建是城市绿地系统规划的重要内容。宏观上要在城乡总体规划的框架内,在城市抗震防灾等规划的指导下,构建与城市绿地系统规划空间层次相互衔接、逐级控制的防灾避险绿地规划体系;中观上要根据避险时序及空间关系等要素,对避险绿地、绿色疏散通道、隔离缓冲绿带等各级防灾避险绿地进行定量定位的合理布局;微观上要对每一块避险绿地、绿色疏散通道、隔离缓冲绿带进行深入与细化设计,共同构筑结构合理、层次清晰、分布均衡的城市防灾避险绿地体系。