饲粮peNDF对奶公牛反刍、消化、生产性能及瘤胃发酵的影响

试验通过研究饲粮不同物理有效中性洗涤纤维（peNDF）含量对育肥奶公牛反刍、消化、生产性能和瘤胃发酵的影响,旨在为奶公牛生产中配制适宜peNDF含量的全混合日粮（TMR）提供依据。选择30头11月龄、体重（345.57±23.53） kg、健康的中国荷斯坦奶公牛（未阉割）,随机分为试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组,每组10头,分别饲喂8.00 mm孔径筛上物peNDF （peNDF_8.00）含量为12.40%、13.75%和14.85%的3种饲粮。结果表明：试验Ⅰ组奶公牛的饲粮采食次数显著高于Ⅱ和Ⅲ组（P<0.05）,试验Ⅱ和Ⅲ组反刍时间、每千克干物质和中性洗涤纤维反刍时间显著高于试验Ⅰ组（P<0.05）。3组间干物质采食量（DMI）、peNDF采食量、平均日增重（ADG）、料重比（F/G）及干物质（DM）、粗蛋白质（CP）、中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）、钙（Ca）和磷（P）表观消化率差异均不显著（P>0.05）。试验Ⅲ组瘤胃pH显著高于Ⅰ和Ⅱ组（P<0.05）,而丙酸浓度显著低于其他2组（P<0.05）。试验Ⅱ和Ⅲ组瘤胃乙丙比、乙酸和氨态氮（NH₃-N）浓度显著高于试验Ⅰ组（P<0.05）。在本试验条件下,3种不同peNDF_8.00水平饲粮对育肥奶公牛生产性能和养分表观消化率影响不显著,饲粮peNDF_8.00为13.75%和14.85%时,奶公牛反刍时间、瘤胃乙丙比、乙酸和NH₃-N浓度显著增加,可使奶公牛保持较佳瘤胃发酵性能。     

不同营养水平日粮对奶公牛直线育肥性能的影响

为了研究不同能量和蛋白质水平日粮对奶公牛直线育肥性能的影响。选择4~5月龄左右、平均体重为121 kg的奶公犊36头,随机分成两组,试验Ⅰ组(饲喂低营养水平日粮)、试验Ⅱ组(饲喂高营养水平日粮),每组18头。试验期440 d。整个育肥试验以12月龄划分为前期和后期2个阶段。结果表明,整个育肥期,试验Ⅱ组的平均日增重比试验Ⅰ组提高了5.83%(P>0.05),料重比降低了3.11%(P>0.05)。试验Ⅱ组的粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、钙和磷的表观消化率较高,但是与试验Ⅰ组差异不显著(P>0.05)。试验Ⅱ组的谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶、生长激素、甲状腺素含量比试验Ⅰ组显著提高了8.27%,13.85%,6.70% 和1.26%(P<0.05)。血清尿素氮含量降低了12.22%(P<0.01)。两个营养水平日粮对屠宰率、胴体产肉率和净肉率没有影响。随着营养水平的提高,pH、剪切力、蒸煮损失、失水率有下降的趋势,牛肉中的蛋白质和脂肪含量有上升的趋势,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。与试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组的pH、剪切力、蒸煮损失和失水率分别降低了2.34%,12.97%,18.30%和3.38%,牛肉中粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量分别提高了4.95%和8.55%。养殖效益试验Ⅱ组比试验Ⅰ组多收入0.98元/(日·头),全期效益试验Ⅱ组比试验Ⅰ组多收入431.20元/头。因此,提高日粮的营养水平,可以促进奶公牛的生长、改善肉品质和增加经济效益。     

小牛肉生产技术研究——日粮不同营养水平对荷斯坦奶公牛肉品质的影响

为了研究日粮不同营养水平对荷斯坦奶公牛肉品质的影响,试验采用单因素完全随机设计,选择4月龄左右、平均体重为128 kg的健康中国荷斯坦奶公牛48头,随机均分为两组,即Ⅰ组(饲喂低营养水平日粮)、Ⅱ组(饲喂高营养水平日粮),试验期为245 d。结果表明:Ⅱ组眼肌面积比Ⅰ组显著提高了15.92%(P0.05)。屠宰率、净肉率、胴体产肉率随着营养水平的提高而提高,Ⅱ组分别较Ⅰ组提高了1.08,1.15,0.49个百分点(P0.05)。pH值、蒸煮损失、剪切力和失水率两组之间无显著差异,但随着营养水平的提高有下降的趋势。Ⅱ组48 h pH值、剪切力、蒸煮损失、失水率分别比Ⅰ组降低了0.54%、2.59%、1.78%、0.58%。肉色和脂肪色都在正常范围内。不同营养水平日粮对肉中水分、粗蛋白质、粗脂肪和粗灰分的含量没有影响。随着营养水平的提高,饱和脂肪酸含量(SFA)呈下降趋势,单不饱和脂肪酸(MUFA)和多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)含量呈上升趋势,但是差异不显著(P0.05)。Ⅱ组的SFA含量比Ⅰ组降低了3.40%,MUFA和PUFA含量分别比Ⅰ组提高了1.72%和0.83%。二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)两组之间无差异。说明提高日粮的营养水平,可以适当提高奶公牛的肉品质。     

不同代乳品及饲喂方式对荷斯坦奶公犊生产犊牛白肉影响的研究

为研究代乳粉(主要含乳类制品)液态饲喂和代乳料(主要含植物类饲料等)干喂对荷斯坦奶公犊生产犊牛白肉的影响,试验选用20头健康无病、体重和出生日期相近的荷斯坦奶公犊,随机分为2组,每组10头,进行了120 d的生长育肥试验。Ⅰ组饲喂市售的代乳粉(粗蛋白质22%,粗脂肪16%);Ⅱ组饲喂配制的代乳料(粗蛋白质22%,消化能16 MJ/kg)。结果表明:①Ⅱ组犊牛0~90 d平均日增重高于Ⅰ组犊牛,91~120 d平均日增重显著低于Ⅰ组犊牛(P< 0.05),但两组犊牛0~120 d平均日增重和试验末重均无显著差异(P> 0.05)。②不同代乳品及饲喂方式对奶公犊营养物质表观消化率均无显著影响(P> 0.05)。③Ⅰ组犊牛的胴体重、屠宰率和眼肌面积均显著高于Ⅱ组犊牛(P< 0.05),分别比Ⅱ组高11.88%、11.04%和8.12%,但两组间的胴体产肉率无显著差异(P> 0.05);两组犊牛背最长肌的pH、剪切力、蒸煮损失和肉色均无显著差异(P> 0.05),但Ⅰ组犊牛的失水率比Ⅱ组犊牛高20.83%(P< 0.01);Ⅰ组犊牛背最长肌中粗脂肪含量极显著高于Ⅱ组犊牛(P< 0.01),但两组犊牛背最长肌中水分、粗蛋白质、粗灰分、钙、磷和铁的含量均无显著差异(P> 0.05)。④Ⅱ组犊牛的饲养成本比Ⅰ组降低45.38%。综上所述,饲喂代乳料的犊牛可获得与饲喂代乳粉犊牛相似的生长性能和肉品质,显著降低饲养成本。     

营养调控剂对荷斯坦奶公牛育肥性能的影响

为了探讨2种营养调控剂对荷斯坦奶公牛育肥性能和屠宰性能的影响,按体重和月龄相近原则选择60头荷斯坦奶公牛,并随机分成3组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2组分别在基础日粮中添加100 g/d调控剂Ⅰ和Ⅱ,预试期14 d,正试期31 d。结果表明,试验1、2组每头牛的日增重分别比对照组提高0.32和0.37 kg(P<0.05);与对照组相比,试验2组能显著提高胴体产肉率、肉骨比和十三块分割肉重(P<0.05),试验1、2组的屠宰率、净肉率和十三块分割肉占净肉重比例分别提高了2.96%、3.05%、1.47%和1.89%、2.82%、2.39%,但差异均不显著(P>0.05);在试验期内,试验1、2组比对照组分别多增加利润1233.80和1370.20元。结果提示,2种营养调控剂均对荷斯坦奶公牛的育肥效果较好,可以产生较好的经济效益。     

不同营养水平日粮对邵阳县西门塔尔杂交公牛育肥效果的影响

试验旨在研究不同营养水平日粮对邵阳县西杂公牛育肥效果的影响。选择4月龄左右、平均体重128kg的健康邵阳县西杂公牛40头,随机分成2组,每组20头。I组饲喂低营养水平日粮(低能量、低蛋白质),Ⅱ组饲喂高营养水平日粮(高能量、高蛋白质)。预试期7d,正试期245d。结果表明,与I组相比,II组平均日增重极显著提高6.36(P0.01),料重比降低6.55。随着日粮营养水平的提高,西杂公牛粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、钙、磷的表观消化率随之升高,但均不显著(P0.05)。与I组相比,II组养殖效益多收入1.36元/(头·d),全期效益多收入333.20元/头。总之,提高日粮营养水平,可提高邵阳县西杂公牛的育肥性能和经济效益。     

水公牛和荷斯坦奶公牛养分消化、瘤胃发酵及血液生化指标的比较研究

本试验旨在探究饲喂相同日粮条件下,比较水公牛与荷斯坦奶公牛养分表观消化率、瘤胃发酵参数和血液生化指标的不同。试验选取健康且状况良好的水公牛和荷斯坦奶公牛各6头,单栏饲养,自由采食和饮水,试验分为预试期16 d,采样期6 d,每天测定采食量,采样期分别采集瘤胃液、饲料、粪便和血液样品用于瘤胃发酵参数、养分消化率、血液生化等指标的测定。结果表明：荷斯坦奶公牛对日粮中干物质、有机物、粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维等养分摄入量极显著高于水公牛(P<0.01),水公牛对日粮中粗蛋白的消化率显著高于荷斯坦奶公牛(P<0.05),两组牛对日粮干物质、有机物、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、粗脂肪的消化率无显著差异(P>0.05);水公牛组瘤胃pH值显著高于荷斯坦奶公牛组(P<0.05),而瘤胃总挥发性脂肪酸、乙酸、丁酸、异戊酸和戊酸含量显著低于荷斯坦奶公牛组(P<0.05),两组牛瘤胃液中氨态氮、丙酸和异丁酸浓度无显著差异(P>0.05);水公牛组血液中丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、白蛋白、碱性磷酸酶、尿素、甘油三酯和白蛋白/球蛋白比含量显著高于荷斯坦奶公...     

不同营养水平日粮对荷斯坦奶公牛生产性能和血液指标的影响

本文旨在探讨不同营养水平日粮对3~12月龄荷斯坦奶公牛生产性能和血液指标的影响。试验采用单因素试验设计,选用体重98 kg左右的3月龄的健康荷斯坦奶公犊40头,随机分成4组(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ),每组10头,分成5个阶段,饲喂4个不同营养水平的日粮。结果表明:Ⅲ组表现出最佳的增长速度,日增重分别比Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组提高了8.91%(P0.01)和6.80%(P0.05);Ⅳ组血液中天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶比Ⅰ组提高了17.56%(P0.05),Ⅲ、Ⅳ组生长激素分别比Ⅰ组提高了48.78%(P0.05)和42.68%(P0.05);Ⅲ组粗蛋白的表观消化率分别比Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组提高了3.92%(P0.05)和2.85(P0.05);Ⅲ组的经济效益最高,分别比Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ组高1.64元/(日·头)、1.23元/(日·头)和0.62元/(日·头)。因此,利用奶公牛生产小牛肉,各阶段建议采用的消化能分别为13.63、13.26、13.26、13.35、13.72 MJ/kg,粗蛋白分别为20.00%、18.50%、17.50%、16.50%、14.50%(DM)。     

饲粮全棉籽比例对荷斯坦公牛育肥性能、血清生化指标和养分表观消化率的影响

本试验旨在研究饲粮全棉籽比例对荷斯坦公牛育肥性能、血清生化指标和养分表观消化率的影响。选取44头体重[(286±52)kg]相近、健康无疾病的荷斯坦公牛,随机分为4组,每组11头,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组分别饲喂含有0、5%、10%和15%全棉籽的饲粮,各组能量和粗蛋白质水平基本相同。预试期为7 d,正试期为90 d。结果表明:1)Ⅳ组平均日增重最高,比Ⅰ组提高了9.80%(P0.05);Ⅳ组的干物质采食量最高,料重比最低,但各组间差异均不显著(P0.05)。2)Ⅲ和Ⅳ组的血清胰岛素样生长因子1含量分别比Ⅰ组高4.79%和6.76%(P0.05);血清中谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶活性及游离脂肪酸和生长激素含量随全棉籽比例提高而有所上升,但组间并没有显著差异(P0.05)。3)随着全棉籽比例的增加,中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维、钙的表观消化率均有所提高,但各组间无显著差异(P0.05)。4)与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组每千克增重饲料成本分别减少了0.13、0.17和0.26元。综上,在本试验条件下,饲粮全棉籽比例为15%时可有效地改善荷斯坦公牛育肥性能。     

饲粮中性洗涤纤维/淀粉比值对荷斯坦公牛瘤胃古菌和甲烷排放量的影响

本试验旨在通过Illumina HiSeq测序技术和实时定量PCR研究饲粮中性洗涤纤维(NDF)/淀粉比值对荷斯坦公牛瘤胃古菌和甲烷排放量的影响.选取36头体重[(282±37)kg]相近、健康的荷斯坦奶公牛,随机分为3组,每组12头.各组分别饲喂NDF/淀粉比值为1.13(Ⅰ组)、1.38(Ⅱ组)、1.63(Ⅲ组)的...     

Effect of Different Dietary Nutrition Levels on Fattening Effect of Holstein Bulls

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of different dietary nutrition levels on fattening effect of Holstein bulls.48 4-month-old Holstein bulls with an average body weight of 128 kg were allocated into two groups,group Ⅰ was fed a low nutrition level diet,group Ⅱ was fed a high nutrition level diet.Each group had 24 Holstein bulls.The pre-test period lasted for 7 days and the trial period lasted for 245 days.The results showed that compared with group Ⅰ,the ADG in group Ⅱ was significantly increased by 6.36% (P<0.01),while the F/G in group Ⅱ was decreased by 6.55%.With the increasing of dietary nutrition levels,the apparent digestibility of CP,EE,NDF,ADF,Ca and P were rising,but there was no significant differences between two groups (P>0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the serum GLU,AST,ALT and GH contents in group Ⅱ were increased by 12.52%,12.85%,9.68% and 13.24% (P<0.05),respectively,while the serum BUN content in group Ⅱ was decreased by 10.98% (P<0.05).Compared with group Ⅰ,the feeding profits of group Ⅱ increased by 1.37 yuan/(head·day),the total economic benefit of group Ⅱ increased by 335.65 yuan/head.In conclusion,the improvement of dietary nutrition levels could improve the fattening performance and the economic benefit of Holstein bulls.     

Study on Production of White Veal with Holstein Bull Calves Fed on Different Milk Replacer and Feeding Methods

The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of production of white veal with Holstein bull calves fed on the liquid milk replacer (containing mainly dairy products) feeding and the dry milk replacer (containing mainly plant diet, etc)feeding.20 healthy male calves with similar birth date and body weight were selected, and randomly divided into two groups (10 calves per group), for a period of 120 d white beef production fattening test.GroupⅠfed with milk replacer (commercial, 22% CP, 16% EE), groupⅡ fed with milk replacer (formulated, 22% CP, 16 MJ/kg DE).The results showed as follows:① 0 to 90 d ADG of group Ⅱ were higher than groupⅠ, 91 to 120 d ADG of group Ⅱ were significantly lower than groupⅠ (P< 0.05), but there were no significant differences in 0 to 120 d ADG and 120 d weight between two groups (P> 0.05).② There were no significant differences in the nutrient apparent digestibility of Holstein bull calves with different milk replacer and feeding methods (P> 0.05).③ Carcass weight, dressing percentage and eye muscle area of groupⅠcalves were significantly higher than those of group Ⅱ (P< 0.05), increased by 11.88%, 11.04% and 8.12%, respectively, but there was no significant difference in carcass meat production rate between two groups (P> 0.05).There was no significant differences in pH, shear force, cooking lose and meat color of longissimus between two groups (P> 0.05), but compared with group Ⅱ, the water lose rate of groupⅠincreased by 20.83% (P< 0.01).The content of EE of groupⅠwas significantly higher than group Ⅱ (P< 0.01), but there were no significant differences in the contents of moisture, CP, Ash, Ca, P and Fe of longissimus between two groups (P> 0.05).④Compared with groupⅠ, the feed cost of group Ⅱ was reduced by 45.38%.In summary, the growth performance and meat quality of two groups calves were similar, feeding cost was reduced significantly.     

蛋氨酸羟基类似物异丙酯(HMBi)对福建黄兔屠宰性能、肠道黏膜形态和肠道酶活的影响

本试验旨在研究蛋氨酸羟基类似物异丙酯(HMBi)对福建黄兔屠宰性能、肠道组织形态和肠道酶活的影响。选取体重相近、健康的断奶福建黄兔100只(公、母各半),随机分为4组,每组5个重复,每个重复5只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在基础日粮中分别添加0.20%、0.40%、0.60% HMBi。预试期10 d,正试期52 d。结果表明,①与对照组相比,Ⅱ组屠体重和屠宰率分别显著和极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组胴体重显著提高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,Ⅱ组十二指肠和空肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01),Ⅲ组空肠和回肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组十二指肠和空肠隐窝深度显著或极显著降低(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组回肠隐窝深度显著提高(P<0.05);Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组十二指肠和回肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值显著或极显著提高(P<0.05;P<0.01),Ⅲ组空肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度比值极显著提高(P<0.01)。③与对照组相比,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组淀粉酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。综上所述,HMBi可提高福建黄兔的屠宰率,改善小肠黏膜形态,增加肠道酶活性;在本试验条件下,福建黄兔日粮中HMBi的适宜添加水平为0.40%。     

复合营养素对育肥羊生长性能、消化率和血清指标的影响

【目的】 研究以发酵麸皮多糖、肉桂醛、丁香酚和辣椒油树脂为主的复合营养素对杜寒育肥羊生长性能、养分表观消化率及血清指标的影响,以期为复合营养素在肉羊生产中的应用提供一定的理论依据。【方法】 试验采用单因素完全随机试验设计,选择体重为(29.69±3.11)kg的36只2~3月龄杜寒杂交母羊,随机分为3组,每组6个重复,每个重复2只羊。对照组(CON)饲喂基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组分别饲喂添加2.5和5.0 g/kg复合营养素的试验饲粮。预试期14 d,正试期60 d。试验开始和结束当天晨饲前称重测定其生长性能指标,并采集血液样品测定血清生理生化、免疫与抗氧化能力等指标;在正试期第24~30和54~60天持续采集7 d粪样和饲料样,早晚各采集1次,用于测定营养物质表观消化率。【结果】 ①与对照组相比,试验Ⅰ组育肥羊的终末重和平均日增重均显著增加(P<0.05),料重比降低,但差异不显著(P>0.05),试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组育肥羊干物质采食量均显著升高(P<0.05)。②与对照组相比,在第24~30天时,试验Ⅰ组育肥羊对干物质和有机物的表观消化率显著提高(P<0.05)。③饲粮中添加复合营养素对育肥羊血清生化各指标均无显著影响(P>0.05);与对照组相比,试验结束时,试验Ⅰ和Ⅱ组育肥羊血清中超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)含量均显著升高(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ组育肥羊血清中谷胱甘肽(glutathione,GSH)和免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)含量均显著降低(P<0.05),试验Ⅰ组育肥羊血清中丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量显著降低(P<0.05)。【结论】 饲粮中添加2.5 g/kg复合营养素能够增加育肥羊干物质采食量和表观消化率,并改善其免疫功能,提高机体抗氧化水平。     

Effect of HMBi on Slaughter Performance,Intestinal Mucosal Morphology and Intestinal Enzyme Activity of Fujian Yellow Rabbits

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of HMBi on slaughter performance,intestinal mucosal morphology and intestinal enzyme activity of Fujian Yellow rabbits.100 weaning rabbits (half male and half female) with similar weight were randomly allotted to 4 groups with 5 replicates per group and 5 rabbits per replicate.The control group was fed a basal diet,groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were fed the basal diets supplemented with 0.20%,0.40% and 0.60% HMBi,respectively.The pre-test period lasted for 10 days and the trial period lasted for 52 days.The results showed as follows:① Compared with control group,the slaughter weight and dressing percentage in group Ⅱ were significantly and extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01),respectively,the carcass weight in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05).② Compared with control group,the villous height of duodenum and jejunum in group Ⅱ were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01),the villous height of jejunum and ileum in group Ⅲ were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01);The crypt depth of duodenum and jejunum in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly or extremely significantly decreased (P<0.05;P<0.01),the crypt depth of ileum in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05);The V/C of duodenum and ileum in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly or extremely significantly increased (P<0.05;P<0.01),the V/C of jejunum in group Ⅲ was extremely significantly increased (P<0.01).③ Compared with control group,the amylase activity in groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P<0.05).In conclusion,HMBi could enhance dressing percentage,improve intestinal mucosal morphology and increase intestinal enzyme activity of Fujian Yellow rabbits.Under this experiment conditions,the appropriate HMBi level in the diet of Fujian Yellow rabbits was 0.40%.     

Effects of Partial Substitution of Basal Diet with Wild Buckwheat on Fatty Acids and Amino Acids in Congjiang Xiang Pigs

This study investigated the effects of replacing partial basal diet with wild buckwheat on fatty acids and amino acids in longissimus dorsi muscles of Congjiang Xiang pigs.Forty Congjiang Xiang pigs with 20 kg initial body weight,were randomly assigned to 4 groups,10 heads per group.The pigs in control group were fed the basal diet.In the other groups (groupⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ),diets were substituted with fresh wild buckwheat at 10%,20% and 30% on the early fattening stage and 20%,30% and 40% on the late fattening stage,respectively.After feeding trial,three pigs from each dietary treatment were slaughtered to determine the fatty acids and amino acids in longissimus dorsi muscle.The results showed that:①The partial substitution of basal diet with wild buckwheat had some effects on fatty acids in porcine muscle.Compared with the control group,the content of linoleic acid in the group Ⅰ,the content of linolenic acid in group Ⅰ and Ⅱ,the content of peanut diene acid of group Ⅱ and arachidonic acid of group Ⅲ were increased by 54.69%,43.57%,62.50%,25.00% and 127.10%,respectively.The saturated fatty acid (SFA),polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA)and essential fatty acid (EFA)of all testing groups were higher than that of control group (P>0.05).②The amino acids were affected in some degree by the substitution rate of wild buckwheat.The content of asparaginic acid in control group was significant lower than that in group Ⅰ(P<0.05) and extremely significant lower than that of group Ⅲ (P<0.01).The content of glycine in group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that of groupⅠ and Ⅱ (P<0.05),higher than that of control group (P>0.05).The content of methionine and lysine in group Ⅲ were significantly higher than that in control group and group Ⅰ (P<0.05),respectively.The EAA/TAA in group Ⅰ was significantly lower than the other groups(P<0.05).In conclusion,partial substitution of basal diet with wild buckwheat could increase the contents of PUFA and EFA,and improve the amino acid profile of Congjiang Xiang pigs.