环境安全型畜禽舍的理论与实践

东南亚禽流感的暴发又一次敲响了家禽养殖业防疫防病的警钟，家禽养殖场单纯依靠疫苗来预防不断变异的禽流感病毒风险巨大，目前必须采取新的方法填补家禽养殖环节的疫病预防漏洞。环境安全型禽舍是能有效隔离疫病和控制疫病传播的养殖防疫工程设施，是今后无疫病养殖小区和养殖场建设的核心设施。     

家禽养殖防疫要点及控制措施分析

以提高家禽养殖综合水平为前提,针对家禽养殖中的防疫工作展开分析。阐述家禽养殖防疫工作各项技术的应用要点,分别介绍了疫病预防、日常防疫、常规疫病防控、阻断疫病传播在实操中的关键点。随后阐述防疫控制的措施,从家禽养殖免疫、养殖场环境控制、加强家禽养殖监测三个方面,为今后家禽养殖的防疫工作指明方向。如此一来可以切实提高家禽养殖水平,并且推动所在地区畜牧业以及经济的发展。     

浅谈家禽的兽医防疫

家禽养殖中如果出现疫病就会对养殖安全产生非常不利的影响,因此家禽养殖者必须重视家禽防疫工作,做好家禽兽医防疫,以免给家禽养殖者造成更大的经济损失。本文结合当前我国家禽养殖中兽医防疫的基本现状,就如何在家禽养殖中更好地应用兽医防疫提出了参考性建议,以期对相关工作有所启示作用。     

不境安全型畜禽舍的理论与实践

东南亚禽流感的暴发又一次敲响了家禽养殖业防疫病防治的警钟，养殖场单纯依靠疫苗来预防不断变异疾病风险。环境安全型畜禽舍是能有效隔离疫病和控制疫病传播的养殖防疫工程设施，下面就其设计理论与实践作如下阐述。     

当前农村家禽防疫现状剖析

近年来,国内部分地区频发高致病性禽流感等重大动物疫病,给相关家禽养殖企业和个人带来了巨大的经济损失。为全面了解农村小型家禽饲养场（户）的防疫现状,科学制定防疫对策,笔者在2008年的3、6,9及12月份中,分别对部分畜禽养殖大镇（乡、街）的小型家禽饲养场（户）防疫情况进行了实地调查。     

从今夏禽流感的暴发看环境安全型禽舍的再建设

东南亚和我国安徽夏日禽流感的暴发又一次敲响了家禽养殖业防疫防病的警钟，这一次原本只在冬春季暴发的禽流感却又突变到了炎热的夏季暴发，仅仅依靠疫苗来预防不断变异的禽流感病毒已不现实，目前必须采取新的方法填补家禽养殖环节的疫病预防漏洞。环境安全型禽舍是能有效隔离疫病和控制疫病传播的养殖防疫工程设施，是今后养殖小区和养殖场建设的核心没施。下面就环境安全型禽舍建设的重要性、环境安全型禽舍的核心内容、关键的防疫装备作如下阐述。     

2020年我国禽流感等禽病流行情况与2021年预测分析

受2019年养禽高收益和猪肉供给偏紧预期的影响,2020年养禽场户大量补栏,蛋鸡、肉鸡和水禽产能大幅增长,达到5年来的最高水平。由于新冠肺炎疫情造成消费不振,加上禽肉的增产量已大于对猪肉的替代需求量,家禽价格持续低迷,家禽养殖总体亏损。家禽生产量增加、养殖水平参差不齐和周边国家高致病性禽流感肆虐,使我国家禽防疫压力陡增。本文将对我国2020年禽流感等重要家禽疫病发生情况进行简要回顾,对2021年禽病的流行趋势进行预测分析。     

家禽养殖中疫病易发的原因及预防措施

随着我国经济和科技水平的不断发展,我国的工业和农业都取得了很大发展,其中畜牧养殖业的发展也取得了很大进步,但是随着养殖户的不断增加,一些疫病的出现,严重制约家禽养殖中的疾病预防,而疾病预防是促进养殖业顺利发展的关键。通过对家禽养殖中疫病易发的原因进行分析,并对今后疫病预防措施进行探讨,进一步促进家禽养殖中疫病的预防与管控,作者归纳了饲养管理等方面工作是农村畜禽养殖发病的主要原因,并据此提出了预防发展对策。     

如何做好家禽防疫中的告知工作

在家禽疾病诊疗与疫病处置中,询问养殖户是否知道该疫病的免疫程序和防控措施时,经常会听到这样的回答:不知道、不清楚、动物防疫员未告知或多少知道一些.这就是一些基层养殖地区对防疫知识认知的现状.防疫知识的匮乏,直接影响着未来的养殖效应,这是一个不可争辩的事实.禽流感、蓝耳病等重大疫病的发生和流行,足以告诫我们:发展养殖业,必须做好防疫告知工作,提高基层养殖户的防疫意识和防疫操作技能.只有群防群控,才能真正做好动物的防疫工作.那么,怎样做好防疫告知工作呢?笔者认为,应该从以下几个方面入手.     

高致病性禽流感免疫水平低下的原因分析与预防

近年来,随着畜牧业不断发展,高致病性禽流感等重大动物疫病在国内外频繁发生,防控形势十分严峻。为此,做好畜禽疫苗免疫工作是防控重大动物疫病最有效的措施之一。笔者在化验室对多批次、多批量的家禽进行的禽流感抗体监测情况来看．一些家禽养殖专业户的禽流感免疫效果并不理想。带着这个问题,笔者进行分析和探讨,就禽流感免疫失败的原因及预防作了分析,供大家参考。     

奶牛肢蹄病及其防治

简介常见奶牛肢蹄病种类及其症状,从日粮营养、运动场地面结构、环境卫生、饲养管理、遗传育种、疾病管理等方面简析奶牛肢蹄病的病因,并提出相应的预防措施。     

Disease and destiny-mystery and mastery

When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures.     

Foot and mouth disease and bluetongue: differences and similarities

On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures.     

畜禽物种多样性及其保护和利用

文章就我国畜禽物种多样性资源的现状、保护和利用等方面进行阐述,为生态脆弱的喀斯特地区畜牧业可持续发展提供参考。     

马的咽气癖及其防制措施研究进展

在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。     

德国荷兰畜禽产品质量安全交流与启示

2018年岁末,笔者有幸赴德国和荷兰,就畜产品质量安全控制及检测技术等进行了短期交流,收获颇丰,现具体介绍如下。一、交流情况德国面积35.73万平方千米,人口约8175.2万,是欧盟人口最多的国家,农业发达,机械化程度很高。德国的畜牧业以猪、牛、羊和禽类为主,畜牧业产值占农业生产总值的61%。德国虽然农业比重很小,但却是有机农业运动最早的发起国,也是目前世界上有机农产品生产与消费大国。     

广西芒果主要病虫害及其防治

广西是我国主要的芒果生产基地。随着基地建设的发展,芒果病虫害已成为目前栽培管理的主要问题。为此,在调查、研究的基础了介绍了当前芒果生产中常见的病虫害,并提出了防治措施,以期为生产上提供技术参考。     

牛羊焦虫病诊断与防治技术

近几年来,辽宁省牛羊饲养业迅速发展,焦虫病的危害越来越明显,已成为危害牛羊的主要疾病之一。为了提高牛羊焦虫病的防治水平,保证我省牛羊饲养业的健康发展,笔者在参阅文献和同行们诊疗经验的基础上,结合自己的治疗实践,详细阐述了我省牛羊焦虫病近几年的流行特点和诊断防治方法。