EPC contract dispute alert and case analysis

When the EPC contract dispute occurs, complex relationship is usually involved, contract claim amount is large, and the consequence of hindering a contract is serious. Therefore, in order to prevent, warn and track disputes, based on some information with strong signs showing disputes, this study establishes a case based reasoning and rule based reasoning (CBR+RBR) model with qualitative and quantitative integration by synthetically using reasoning theory, rough set theory, the entropy method and Euclidean distance retrieval method to prevent and warn possible disputes and realize real-time tracking. By collecting related cases and establishing case databases, we use the CBR+RBR model to analyze various factors may cause EPC contract disputes, and through case analysis to validate that the model can warn EPC contract disputes.     

Study on the Price-estimation of the Land-rental with Case-based Reasoning System

In this paper the theory of Fuzzy Mathematics is used to set up the case-based reasoning(CBR) mathematic model system on the price-estimation of the land-rental and the related process and conditions of its application are suggested.The calculation example of CBR in land business demonstrates that the CBR model is effective;it can be used as the reference for the decision-making on estimating the price in land business.     

面向顾客需求的在线匹配定制方法

在线定制的产品涉及到设计、生产等复杂环节，所以定制品的方案设计及其可行性等信息的快速反馈是实施在线定制的难点。提出基于CBR（case-based reasoning）的匹配定制方法，减少定制时间避免不必要的重复设计。首先运用层次分析法和质量功能展开确定需求工程设计权重；结合模糊数学修改高斯函数，构造出一种具有接近客观现实、方便处理、区分性强等优点的匹配度计算方法；利用Beta分布构建机器学习方法，得到随市场偏好变动而调整的匹配度阀值。其次针对顾客对不同产品的价格敏感度不同，引入调节因子修正最终匹配值对比匹配阀值从而获得定制产品的设计方案及可行性并反馈。最后以电冰箱定制为例，证明该方法有效且易于实施。     

Research About the Knowledge Base for Motor Total Design Base on Knowledge-based Engineering

From the point of view of Knowledge-based Engineering, the knowledge expression, the knowledge organizing format, the knowledge base and management system is researched aiming at the characteristic of motor total design and the knowledge. The knowledge of motor concept design is expressed and organized by Object Oriented method, and the blocking knowledge base is built. Base on the academic research, the Object Oriented knowledge base and its management system for motor intelligent design platform are developed. The result indicates this knowledge base can effectively express the motorcycle knowledge, and make reasoning simply.     

RBR在植物生长发育中的作用研究进展

植物胚后发育中新器官的形成受细胞分裂和分化的严格调控,植物RBR(RB-Related)是人类神经胶质瘤易感蛋白(RB)的同源蛋白,它作为细胞增殖的负调控因子,已被证明广泛参与一系列植物生长发育的调控过程。为深入了解其作用机理,笔者归纳了不同植物中RBR蛋白的表达调控特征;综述了拟南芥RBR1参与调节细胞周期和生长发育过程的作用机制研究进展;提出了RBR1以蛋白质相互作用为主要调控方式的调控网络,并分析了今后有待阐明的问题和研究方向,以期为RBR相关的研究提供参考。     

Matching Performance Analysis of the Motorcycle

The vibration is a great obstacle of motorcycle enterprise development. To solve this problem, matching performance technology of the motorcycle is presented in the researches on the general design of the motorcycle. Based on finite element method and vibration theory, matching performance of the motorcycle has been studied, and the international general software MSC. PATRAN/NASTRAN has been used to analyze the best match between the engine and the frame of a type of motorcycle. An effective method has been formed, which can solve the problem of the vibration of the motorcycle essentially, and shorten the development period of motorcycle, reduce the development cost. It has very important theoretical meaning and great value in engineering application for motorcycle enterprise to design products.     

Influence of Motorcycle Noise on Gear Transmission

The study of motorcycle's acoustic signal shows that gears noise take a great proportion on the whole acoustic of motorcycle.So how to control the noiseof gears is very helpful for reducing the whole motor's acoustic.This paper discusses the engine matching with transmission system in reason,primary transmission and gear geometry design parameter & the mend of tooth body(tooth form & tooth direction) how to influence the acoustic of motorcycle.The study shows that the gear transmission System's matching with engine in reason can notable improve the efficiency of motorcycle.In the meaning time the exactly choosing the primary transmission gear geometry design parameter and the mend of primary transmission gear's tooth body can effectively reduce the acoustic of motorcycle.This paper has engineering practice sense.     

Integration framework and implementation technologies of integrated workshop production management system for motorcycle parts enterprise

According to the urgent need for motorcycle parts enterprise to improve the ability of information exchange and business collaboration between the production process and other links such as the marketing, design, production planning, outsourcing, purchasing and delivering, an integration framework of the intergraded workshop production management system for motorcycle parts enterprise is presented. It can be integrated with the designing and production planning management systems upwards, the workshop equipments and workers downwards, and the subcontract production and supply chain management systems outwards. Then, some key technologies are studied, such as the realization scheme of system integration based on Service Oriented Architecture (SOA), the data integration and sharing mechanism of heterogeneous information system based on eXtensible Markup Language (XML), and the real-time interaction technology of workshop information based on the multi-functional interactive information terminals, etc. Finally, the system is developed and successfully applied in a motorcycle parts enterprise, and good results are obtained.     

Intelligent CAD/CAE''s System of Motorcycle-design

Takes the motorcycle system design as the target , and researched motorcycle total scheme design and total layout design and kinetics matching optimization to design, KBE's technique , CAX's technique , PDM's technique and to target and so on technique is used in the synthesis , and intelligent CAD/CAE's system of the motorcycle system design work distance traveled by a stream of water and the architectural structure and integrated technique of every application sub system meritorous service capacity composition and CAD/CAE/CAT has been underway research, Open up a model system , and still unite the fund motorcycle produce development , and verifies.     

Transient Intensity Analysis and Design of Improvement for Motorcycle Frame

Facing the complicacies of motorcycle frame and the fact that the motorcycle frame is subjected to ground dynamic loads,considering the interaction between all parts of the motorcycle,the paper takes all these factors into account and builds a detail transient intensity explicit finite element analysis model,to simulate the motorcycle frame''s dynamic intensity time variation during the motorcycle working.The studies indicate: according to the result of transient analysis,the paper joins the characteristic of the motorcycle frame and stress distribution status,can make the transient intensity analysis more accurate and offer some reliable suggestions for dynamic intensity design of motorcycle frame.     

A Develop Mode Of The New Type Motorcycle

This paper introduced a develop mode of new type motorcycle. Based on research on apply techniques of general design products with ATOS,RP and PRO/E, idea design,structure design and entity dynamic embnator, celerity collection data to expedite rate of esse sculpt, manufacture of prompt pattern and small batch mould was researched, and the corresponding methods of tap mode of new motorcycle are proposed to meet the demands of products prompt development.     

Development and Design of ABS Dynamic Test-bed for Automobile

Aiming at the problems of ABS products tested on vehicle, a character test-bed of automobile and motorcycle ABS is studied.To provide an economic and efficient test method for vehicle anti-lock braking system(ABS) in laboratory,the idea of designing a dynamic test-bed is researched and developed,which can simulate actual working status of automobiles well and truly.The test-bed structure character,design principle and key techniques are discussed.It will provide a new method for testing ABS products of automobile and motorcycle.     

Identification of maize brace-root quantitative trait loci in a recombinant inbred line population

Brace roots are vital constituents of the root system in maize. Their contribution to plant development is affected by brace-root traits (BRTs) including tier number (TN), root number (RN) and radius of the brace root (RBR). However, the genetic control of BRTs still remains elusive. Here, we have identified quantitative trait loci (QTLs) from 207 recombinant inbred lines of BY815/K22 grown in three environments to dissect the genetic architecture of BRTs in maize. All three of BRTs were highly heritable and were affected by genotype, environment and the interaction between them. RBR was positively correlated with both RN and TN. Eight QTLs were identified, 3 for TN, 3 for RN and 2 for RBR, and located on chromosome 1, 2, 9 and 10. They together explained 26.4% (TN), 21.5% (RN) and 13.4% (RBR) of phenotypic variation. Sixty of annotated genes were identified from the narrower QTLs by the bin-map method, including genes for signal transduction, gene expression regulation, and metabolism and related processes. The results also show that the interaction may occur between QTLs for BRTs. Our results can help to further study the genetic basis of BRTs and improve the approaches to control maize brace-root system through SNP marker-assisted selection.     

Application of Object-oriented Representation in the Motorcycle Designed Expert System

Knowledge representation is one of the key technologies in the designed expert system.According to the requirement of total design of motorcycle, this paper researches the classificationof knowledgeand experienceof the motorcycle, analyses the points of knowledge representationmethod such as production rule, frameworkand object-oriented and so on, and puts forward the object-oriented knowledge representation method which is combined with abstraction, encapsulationand inheritanceof object-oriented technique. At last the authors realizes the knowledge representation of motorcycle designing under the language environmentof C++ and givesthe knowledge representationexamples of motorcyclebodywork designing.     

Sensitivity analysis of a motorcycle frame using the Monte Carlo method

Sensitivity analysis of motorcycle frames is useful for improving the design success rate. Based on sensitivity analysis theory and using the Monte Carlo and numerical simulation methods, a new 250 type integral motorcycle model was built and dynamic sensitivity analysis conducted. Sensitive design parameters that have great influence on frame vibration were discovered. By modifying the values of sensitive design parameters, the vibration of some measuring points was reduced. This reduction shows that the sensitivity analysis method is reliable and practical, and it can be used in sensitivity analyses of other complicated structures.     

Parameterized Design System of Motorcycle Based on Adams Virtual Prototyping Technology

This paper uses motorcycle as the research object and uses ADAMS/View as tools to deal with the inconvenience of constructing Motorcycle simulation model in ADAMS/View.The parameterized design system of Motorcycle is developed according to the requirements of simulation model by using ADAMS/View secondary development technology.The system has solved very complicated problem of motorcycle modeling in ADAMS/View,whose spatial structure is very complicated,and solved the problem of model imported by other CAD software which has information lose,model scale tends to heavy,follow-up simulation difficult and so on.The system is used to make the simulation model in ADAMS/View easier for follow-up simulation according to the basic dimension of Motorcycle and user's needs,and shorten the development period of the motorcycle,reduce the development cost,and carry on the series design.     

AN INEXACT REASONING INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

The author introduces some basic ideas and methods of artificial intelligence into an information management system,and therefore proposes a design for the information management system which has the ability of inexact reasoning based on the certainty knowledge. According to the design, the system can also be made with the flexibility of change and expansion, and good adaptability for application. This paper describles the design and its programing skill in detail.     

Design and Optimization of VVT System Parameters for Motorcycle Engine

An original variable valve timing mechanism with two-mode intake timing was developed according to the structural characteristics of small medium displacement motorcycle engine. Based on cycle simulation, the effects of the VVT mechanism structural parameters, control parameters and operational parameters on the engine performance were analyzed by embedding the VVT mechanism operational mode and control strategies in the engine cycle simulation. Optimum design for the late intake valve closing, the valve lift, as well as the switching speed of the VVT system was carried out. It has been proved that power and torque of the JH125 motorcycle engine can be effectively improved by loading the new type VVT system.     

An Electronic Fuel Injection System Based the Monolithic Processor of MC68HC08

According to the motors working principle, the authors design and complet an electronic fuel injection system based the monolithic processor of MC68HC08. Then the authors complete a matching experiment of single-plunger fourstroke engine CG125 applying this system to the trestle. As the system used, fairly well has been settled the contradiction among the driving force of engine, the economization of fuel consumption and the letting of exhaust gas. After the testing, the power of motorcycle engine has increased about 10%, the oil consumption has decreased about 15 %, and the exhaust gas has decreased about 20%,     

A Uncertain Reasoning Machine

This paper firstly discusses some problem about the uncertain reasoning machine in the agricultural expert system based on HPC, such as the knowledge representation, the certainty factor, the representation of evidence uncertainty, the calculation of multi evidence uncertainty, the update of uncertainty and so on. Secondly, the control strategy of this uncertain reasoning machine is discussed. This control strategy adopts a converse reasoning strategy based on target, and it adopts a conflict removing strategy based on certainty factor. The arithmetic to realize the uncertain reasoning machine is also given in detail. At last, this paper stats the example of malnutrition diagnosing of grape as the application of the reasoning machine.