供需状况与就业待遇

河北农业大学动物科技学院最早创建于1949年．经过50多年的建设与发展．现已成为河北省培养畜牧、兽医、草业、水产高级人才的重要基地。动物科技学院自建系以来．先后为国家培养了6000多名毕业生．向省内外输送了大批科技人才。我院2005届动物医学专业毕业生157人。学生毕业走向社会后其就业及创业状况如何？在社会的适应程度如何？企业对毕业生的评价如何？带着这些问题我们对本院今年动物医学专业毕业生进行了调查和分析．以进一步指导动物医学专业的办学模式．确立合理的人才培养规格要求。     

高职院校教学质量监控体系存在的问题及原因

建立有效的教学质量保证与监控体系，无论是对保证学院人才培养质量、优化教学管理，还是对社会及其自身发展及高职教育的大众化都是必然的要求。为此，各高职院校相继建立了内部教学质量监控体系，以确保教学质量。然而在体系建设和执行过程中也存在一些问题，并对原因进行分析。     

地方高校动植物检疫专业应用型人才培养方案调研分析 ——以安徽科技学院为例

为提高动植物检疫专业本科学生人才培养质量, 以安徽科技学院为例, 对相关行业企业、高校和毕业生先后开展动植物检疫专业现状调研。通过调研反馈信息, 提出了面向行业企业需求的高素质应用型动植物检疫专业人才培养目标定位, 并对课程体系、人才培养模式、实践教学环节、师资队伍建设等方面提出修改调整建议, 为完善动植物检疫专业人才培养方案和提高人才培养质量提供参考。     

地方高校动植物检疫专业应用型人才培养方案调研分析——以安徽科技学院为例

为提高动植物检疫专业本科学生人才培养质量,以安徽科技学院为例,对相关行业企业、高校和毕业生先后开展动植物检疫专业现状调研。通过调研反馈信息,提出了面向行业企业需求的高素质应用型动植物检疫专业人才培养目标定位,并对课程体系、人才培养模式、实践教学环节、师资队伍建设等方面提出修改调整建议,为完善动植物检疫专业人才培养方案和提高人才培养质量提供参考。     

关于高职高专计算机教学的探讨

我国高职高专教育的指导思想是将社会用人标准融入教学内容，以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向，走产学研结合的道路。人才培养应满足企业在生产、建设、管理、服务等方面对高等技术应用型专门人才的需求。面对职业教育的培养特色，应将行业企业对员工的标准及企业实际工作内容作为人才培养的标准，融入教学计划当中，让学生在校期间就可以体会企业工作的实际内容，提前进入社会工作状态。与此同时，行业、企业及学校应共同合作，研究并确定教学大纲、人才定位、培养方案及质量考核体系，让用人单位和行业专家参与到学院人才培养及课程建设过程中，以形成产学研深度结合、校企互动的教育教学体系。     

基于专业认证的物联网工程人才培养模式探究

工程教育专业认证有助于提高我国工程教育的人才培养质量和国际认可度。以专业认证的理念和标准为依据,以江苏科技大学物联网工程专业为例,对该专业的培养目标、课程体系、教师专业素质、校企合作实践等问题进行了探讨,通过对教学过程各环节的整合和革新提升本校物联网专业的培养水平、毕业生的综合能力以及社会竞争力。     

动物医学专业大学生职业规划教育途径探索

通过对动物医学专业人才培养过程中存在的自我认知缺乏、学生对职业环境了解较少、职业规划指导缺乏针对性等问题进行分析,提出通过培养学生自身职业规划能力、学校教育渗透职业规划意识、利用社会资源扩展职业规划教育等三个途径,将职业规划理念融入到动物医学相关专业人才培养过程中,以提高动物医学专业人才培养质量和就业竞争力,使更多动物医学专业毕业生愿意投身于农业现代化和农村现代化建设发展中来。     

NYP“教学工厂模式”解读

近年来，随着国家对高等职业教育的日益重视和加大投入，高等职业教育已经得到了迅速的发展。但同时我们也应该清醒地认识到，目前高等职业教育还存在着诸多难题，例如办学模式缺乏灵活性；办学特色还不够突出；职业学院与就业市场联系不够紧密；职业学院毕业生的专业技术和综合能力与现代企业对岗位职业能力的要求存在一定的差距；学院的人才培养模式还普遍滞后于科学的迅速发展及生产技术日新月异的变革。因此，如何提高职业教育的办学质量和学生的综合素质，突出办学特色，是每一个职业教育工作者应该思考的问题。在这方面，南洋理工学院“教学工厂”的成功经验为我们提供了很好的借鉴。     

浅议经贸类高职院校学生就业——以浙江金融职业学院为例

毕业生的就业率和就业质量的高低是反映学校人才培养质量能否获得社会认可的重要方面,直接影响学校的办学声誉和生源质量。本文运用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法对浙江金融职业学院国际商务系2015届毕业生作了就业调查,从毕业生的就业现状分析就业难的原因,从而提出促进学生就业的对策建议。     

高职院校畜牧兽医专业轮岗式工学结合人才培养模式的探索与实践

为了适应现代畜牧业的发展和市场需求,跟进地区产业升级,以职业能力培养为核心,突出高职教育的职业性,巴音郭楞职业技术学院畜牧兽医专业对学生专业教育教学进行了探索、改革与实践,构建了轮岗式工学结合人才培养模式,取得了良好的教学效果和社会效益,提高了人才培养的质量。     

白术、微米白术和白术多糖对断奶仔猪生长性能和肠道形态及微生态区系的影响

试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。     

Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia

Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.     

Internal Parasites and Haematological Values in Cattle Slaughtered in Buea Subdivision of Cameroon

Tropical Animal Health and Production -     

Phase I evaluation of CCNU (lomustine) in tumor-bearing cats

1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.     

Chemotaxis of macrophage in inflammation

Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.     

Prevalence of gastric lesions in racing Alaskan sled dogs

Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.     

Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects

Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.     

Y‐chromosomal variation of local goat breeds of Turkey close to the domestication centre

Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.     

Changes in proportion of canine urinary calculi composed of calcium oxalate or struvite in specimens analyzed from 1981 through 2001

The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.     

Smart Phone Assisted City-scale Wireless Sensor Network Deployment for Transportation System Monitoring

<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.