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化学农药对段木栽培中黑木耳主要害虫黑光甲和食丝谷蛾的毒力测定和药效试验
引用本文:彭生斌,杨新美.化学农药对段木栽培中黑木耳主要害虫黑光甲和食丝谷蛾的毒力测定和药效试验[J].植物保护学报,1988,15(3):201-207.
作者姓名:彭生斌  杨新美
作者单位:华中农业大学应用真菌研究室,华中农业大学应用真菌研究室
摘    要:本文采用18种杀虫剂,测定了它们对两种黑木耳害虫——黑光甲和食丝谷蛾的毒力和药效。试验了有关农药混用对防治黑光甲的增效作用。结果表明:溴氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯、百树菊酯、杀灭菊酯、杀螟松、二嗪农、氧化乐果、乐果、敌敌畏和杀虫双对黑光甲成虫和幼虫有较高的药效。4种拟除虫菊酯、杀螟松、二嗪农,氧化乐果,敌敌畏和敌百虫对食丝谷蛾幼虫有较高的药效。溴氰菊酯与西维因混用,敌百虫与乐果混用对防治黑光甲有明显的增效作用。


TOXICITIES AND EFFICACIES OF EIGHTEEN PESTICIDES ON CEROPRIA INDUTA WlEDEMANN AND HAPSIFERA BRAOA CHRISTOPH DAMAGING AURICULARIA AURICULA(L. EX HOOK.) UNDERW. IN BED LOG CULTIVATION
Peng Shengbin and Yang Xinmei.TOXICITIES AND EFFICACIES OF EIGHTEEN PESTICIDES ON CEROPRIA INDUTA WlEDEMANN AND HAPSIFERA BRAOA CHRISTOPH DAMAGING AURICULARIA AURICULA(L. EX HOOK.) UNDERW. IN BED LOG CULTIVATION[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,1988,15(3):201-207.
Authors:Peng Shengbin and Yang Xinmei
Affiliation:The Laboratory of Applied Mycology, Huazhong Agricultural University and The Laboratory of Applied Mycology, Huazhong Agricultural University
Abstract:Eighteen pesticides were evaluated against two important pests, C. induta Wiedemann and H. braoata Christoph, which damage A. auricula in bed log cultivation. Pesticidal toxicities in laboratory and efficacies outdoors to two pests were tested. Eight of the tested pesticides, deltamethrin, baythroid, cypermethrin, sumicidin, sumithion, diazinon,omethoate and dichlorvos, showed rather high toxicities and efficacies.Dimethoate and dimehypo were effective only to C. induta and trichlorphon effectives only to H. braoata. The mixtures of deltamethrin with carbaryl and trichlorphon with dimethoate showed obvious synergistic action.
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