| 我国作物病虫害生物防治研究与应用最新进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈学新,杜永均,黄健华,李 姝,姜道宏,莫明和,庞 虹,孙修炼,王 琦,王 甦,夏玉先,徐学农,臧连生,张 杰,张礼生,张文庆,尹 恒.我国作物病虫害生物防治研究与应用最新进展[J].植物保护,2023,49(5):340-370. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈学新 杜永均 黄健华 李 姝 姜道宏 莫明和 庞 虹 孙修炼 王 琦 王 甦 夏玉先 徐学农 臧连生 张 杰 张礼生 张文庆 尹 恒 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江大学昆虫科学研究所, 杭州 310058; 2. 北京市农林科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100097; 3. 华中农业大学农业微生物全国实验室, 武汉 430070; 4. 云南大学生命科学学院, 昆明 650500; 5. 中山大学生态学院, 深圳 518000; 6. 中国科学院武汉病毒研究所, 武汉 430071; 7. 中国农业大学植物保护学院, 北京 100193; 8. 重庆大学生命科学学院, 重庆 405200; 9. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 北京 100193; 10. 贵州大学精细化工研究开发中心, 贵阳 550025; 11. 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所, 大连 116023 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合基金重点项目（U22A20485）；浙江省重点研发计划（2021C02045）；国家重点研发计划（2019YFD0300104）；岭南现代农业科学与技术实验室重点项目（NT2021003） |
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| 摘 要： | 本文总结了近5年来我国在作物病虫害生物防治研究和应用方面的最新进展, 包括作物害虫、病害(真菌、细菌和病毒病)和线虫的生物防治、植物免疫和昆虫性信息素的研究和应用, 以及新方法和新技术在作物病虫控制中的应用。同时, 与国外的研究进展进行了比较, 指出了存在的主要问题、发展趋势与对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 植物害虫生物防治 植物病害生物防治 植物线虫生物防治 植物免疫 昆虫性信息素 CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑 RNAi干扰 天敌昆虫 寄生性天敌 捕食性天敌 捕食螨 昆虫病原微生物(细菌、真菌、病毒、线虫) 有益微生物 拮抗微生物 生物农药 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/8/19 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/9/27 0:00:00 |
Recent progresses in biological control of crop pathogens and insect pests in China |
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| CHEN Xuexin,DU Yongjun,HUANG Jianhu,LI Shu,JIANG Daohong,MO Minghe,PANG Hong,SUN Xiulian,WANG Qi,WANG Su,XIA Yuxian,XU Xuenong,ZANG Liansheng,ZHANG Jie,ZHANG Lisheng,ZHANG Wenqing,YIN Heng.Recent progresses in biological control of crop pathogens and insect pests in China[J].Plant Protection,2023,49(5):340-370. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Xuexin DU Yongjun HUANG Jianhu LI Shu JIANG Daohong MO Minghe PANG Hong SUN Xiulian WANG Qi WANG Su XIA Yuxian XU Xuenong ZANG Liansheng ZHANG Jie ZHANG Lisheng ZHANG Wenqing YIN Heng |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; 2. Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; 3. State Key Lab of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China; 4. School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China; 5. School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518000, China; 6. Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, China; 7. College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; 8. School of Life Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing405200, China; 9. Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; 10. Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China; 11. Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper summarizes the latest progress in the research and application of biological control of crop diseases and insect pests in China in recent five years, including biological control of crop insect pests, diseases (fungi, bacteria and viruses) and nematodes, plant immunity and insect sex pheromones, and the application of new methods and technologies in the control of crop diseases and insect pests. At the same time, as compared with the recent progresses in the world, the main problems in China were pointed out, the development trends were discussed, and the countermeasures were suggested. |
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| Keywords: | biological control of insect pests biological control of plant diseases biological control of plant nematodes plant immunity insect sex pheromone CRISPR/Cas9 RNAi natural enemies of insect pests predator insects parasitic insects predatory mites entomopathogens (bacteria fungi viruses and nematodes) beneficial microorganisms antagonistic microorganisms biopesticides |
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