| 我国饲草重大病虫鼠害研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李霜,杜桂林,尹晓飞,刘晓辉,蒋细良,李彦忠,李新一,涂雄兵,张泽华.我国饲草重大病虫鼠害研究进展[J].中国生物防治学报,2020,36(1):9-16. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李霜 杜桂林 尹晓飞 刘晓辉 蒋细良 李彦忠 李新一 涂雄兵 张泽华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100193;2. 全国畜牧总站, 北京 100125;3. 兰州大学草地农业科技学院/草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州 730020 |
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| 基金项目： | 现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-34-07B） |
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| 摘 要： | 为全面了解我国饲草重大病虫鼠害分布和危害，充分掌握其传播扩散规律及其造成的重大经济损失，我们系统分析了我国饲草病害、虫害、鼠害等生物灾害危害情况，总结了国内外饲草病虫鼠害防控现状与研究进展，提出了饲草重大生物灾害的防控对策，为保障饲草产业和草牧业健康发展提供理论支撑。此外，本文还总结了我国饲草病虫鼠害的防控难题，为今后饲草病虫鼠害的研究提供了方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 饲草 苜蓿 生物灾害 发生规律 防控策略 |
Research Advance in Forage Diseases,Insect Pests and Rodents in China |
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| LI Shuang,DU Guilin,YIN Xiaofei,LIU Xiaohui,JIANG Xiliang,LI Yanzhong,LI Xinyi,TU Xiongbing,ZHANG Zehua.Research Advance in Forage Diseases,Insect Pests and Rodents in China[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2020,36(1):9-16. |
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| Authors: | LI Shuang DU Guilin YIN Xiaofei LIU Xiaohui JIANG Xiliang LI Yanzhong LI Xinyi TU Xiongbing ZHANG Zehua |
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| Affiliation: | 1. State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;2. National Animal Husbandry Service, Beijing 100125, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems/College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China |
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| Abstract: | In order to fully understand the distribution and damage of major forage insect pests, diseases and rodents and the dispersal and major economic losses caused by these pests in China, we systematically analyzed the hazards of these biological disasters, documented and summarized the international present status and progress in management of these pests, and proposed prevention and control strategies for the pests. This may serve a theoretical support for the healthy development of forage industry and grass husbandry. We also summarized the critical problems confronted with the prevention and control of the forage pests in China, which provides a prospect for future research. |
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| Keywords: | forage alfalfa pests occurrence management strategies |
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