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Genetic diversity and population structure of Sepiella japonica (Mollusca: Cephalopoda: Decapoda) inferred by 16S rDNA variations
Authors:Bao‐Ying Guo  Ying‐Ying Ye  Ji‐Ji Li  Peng‐Zhi Qi  Zhen‐Ming Lv  Ao Guan  Changwen Wu
Affiliation:1. National Engineering Research Center of Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China;2. Università degli studi di Napoli “Federico II”, Portici, Naples, Italy;3. ENEA CR Portici, Portici, Naples, Italy
Abstract:In order to describe the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of five populations of cuttlefish (Sepiella japonica) along with China's coasts, partial 16S rDNA (510 bp in length) was amplified from 110 individuals. The five populations of cuttlefish inhabit Yellow Sea, East China Sea and South China Sea. In total, six haplotypes were identified and formed only one clade. Among the six haplotypes, one was shared by all populations, three appeared only in a single population, two appeared in two or three populations. Pair‐wise FST were not proportional to the geographical distances. Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were low, 0.3866 ± 0.067 and 0.00120 ± 0.00081 respectively. Among the five populations, Zhoushan population exhibited the highest genetic diversity which was suggested as the better select of germplasm resources for the reproduction and releasing of S. japonica.
Keywords:cephalopod     Sepiella japonica     artificial releasing project  mitochondrial 16S rDNA  genetic diversity
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