| 烤烟配方营养土定制化生产机械研制 |
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| 引用本文： | 李建勇,王建文,彭孟详,李立,赵冏炅,刘良教,曾德武.烤烟配方营养土定制化生产机械研制[J].农业工程,2020,10(12):18-22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李建勇 王建文 彭孟详 李立 赵冏炅 刘良教 曾德武 |
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| 作者单位： | 长沙市烟草公司浏阳分公司,湖南长沙410302 |
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| 基金项目： | 长沙市烟草专卖局（公司）科技项目（项目编号：20-21a06） |
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| 摘 要： | 在充分调查论证和反复试验基础上，确定以饼肥、菌渣、牛粪和钙镁磷肥的配方营养土替代传统烤烟火土灰配方营养土。根据饲料粉碎搅拌加工一体化原理，研制烤烟营养土加工机械。针对混制箱的堵塞问题，通过改进混制系统的粉碎和搅拌方式予以消除。试点机械化、规模化制作烤烟营养土，商品化供应烟农，简化烟农营养土制作工序，降低烟农营养土制作成本，满足烟叶生产规模化降本增效和烟叶生产绿色发展的需要，具有较好的社会和经济效益。
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| 关 键 词： | 烤烟 营养土 配方 加工机械 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/8/17 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/11/2 0:00:00 |
Development of Customized Production Machine for Flue-cured Tobacco Formula Nutrient Soil |
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| LI Jianyong,WANG Jianwen,PENG Mengxiang,LI Li,ZHAO Jiongjiong,LIU Liangjiao,ZENG Dewu.Development of Customized Production Machine for Flue-cured Tobacco Formula Nutrient Soil[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(12):18-22. |
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| Authors: | LI Jianyong WANG Jianwen PENG Mengxiang LI Li ZHAO Jiongjiong LIU Liangjiao ZENG Dewu |
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| Abstract: | It was confirmed that using nutrient soil including cake fertilizer，mushroom residue，cow dung，calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer to replace traditional nutrient soil with flue-cured tobacco fire ash soil based on investigations and experiments.Processing machine for flue-cured tobacco nutrient soil was developed by feed grinding，mixing and processing integrated principle.Clog problem of mixing box was solved by improved crushing and stirring method of mixed system.Not only formalization and mechanization of nutritive soil manufacture，but also commercial supply could simplify production process and reduce cost.This new technology characterized by high efficient and low cost could meet demand of green development which has better economic and social benefits. |
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