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中国台湾地区社区林业计划执行过程及内容
引用本文:张玮尹,刘路星,温亚利.中国台湾地区社区林业计划执行过程及内容[J].世界林业研究,2019,32(3):91-95.
作者姓名:张玮尹  刘路星  温亚利
作者单位:1.北京林业大学经济管理学院, 北京 100083
基金项目:福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(社科及软科学研究)“借鉴台湾地区发展经验对我省森林康养健康效益与相关政策优化研究”(KCXSL031A)。
摘    要:社区林业是一种社区总体营造理念与操作方式,鼓励社区主动提出计划与林务单位共同合作,在整个计划执行过程中充分与公众沟通并达成共识,与社区公众及组织形成伙伴关系,共同维护生物多样性及发挥环境资源的生态系统服务价值,达到森林永续经营的目标,并能有效改善所在社区的经济与环境状况,特别是与原住民部落的关系。文中以中国台湾"林务局"编定的8个"林区管理处"2011-2020年森林经营计划书为基础,分析台湾地区社区林业计划的内容,包括"推动社区林业及伙伴关系的建立""雇用原住民及与原住民社区合作共同巡护措施""原住民传统领域森林产物采取"及"森林游乐区公共参与及伙伴关系"等4个议题,以期总结台湾社区林业经营规划的过程、内容及进展,供专家学者进行社区林业相关计划编制或研究时参考。

关 键 词:社区林业    公众参与    森林经营计划书    台湾地区    中国
收稿时间:2019/3/7 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/4/24 0:00:00

Implementation Process and Content of Community Forestry Plan in Taiwan Region of China
Chang Weiyin,Liu Luxing and Wen Yali.Implementation Process and Content of Community Forestry Plan in Taiwan Region of China[J].World Forestry Research,2019,32(3):91-95.
Authors:Chang Weiyin  Liu Luxing and Wen Yali
Affiliation:1.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China2.Anxi College of Tea Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Anxi 362400, Fujian, China
Abstract:Community forestry is a community based forest management concept and operation mode in which communities are encouraged to give forest management proposals for the collaboration with forest management organizations and form the partnerships with the community residents and organizations by fully communicating with the public and achieving consensus, with the aim at maintaining biodiversity and developing ecosystem service value of environmental resources, so as to achieve the goal of sustainable forest management and effectively improve the economy and environment of the local community, especially the relationship with the indigenous tribes. This study is based on the forest management proposals of 8 forestry district offices of "Taiwan Forestry Bureau"in 2011-2020 to analyze the contents of the community forestry plans, including "promoting community forestry and the partnership establishment", "employing indigenous people and working with its communities to patrol and protect forests", "forest products taken in traditional indigenous areas" and "public participation and partnership in forest recreation area". Finally, this study concludes the process, contents and progress of forest management planning in Taiwan Region, with the expectation to provide references for specialists and scholars in their research on or preparation of forest-related plan.
Keywords:community forestry  public participation  forest management proposal  Taiwan Region  China
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