| 我国滨海盐碱地土壤改良及资源化利用研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐成龙,董奕岑,卢家磊,张饮江,程梦奇,程梦雨,马俊.我国滨海盐碱地土壤改良及资源化利用研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2020,33(6):68-73. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐成龙 董奕岑 卢家磊 张饮江 程梦奇 程梦雨 马俊 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海201306;水域环境生态上海高校工程研究中心,上海201306;上海海洋大学海洋生态与环境学院,上海201306 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项（2013ZX07101014-004）；上海临港海绵城市项目“上海临港土壤盐碱地改良及资源化利用”（D-8005-18-0228）；上海市大学生创新创业训练计划项目“中草药植物对浮游藻类化感作用的研究”（S201910264062）；上海海洋大学骆肇荛大学生科技创新基金项目“基于高盐水体资源化视角下的引流式有机物降解和电化学脱盐系统”（A1-2004-20-201307）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 在我国耕地资源紧缺及粮食绝对安全的战略背景下，滨海盐碱地作为一类重要的土地后备资源，其合理开发利用对保障我国耕地和粮食生产安全、严守国家耕地红线等具有重大意义。文中在阐述滨海盐碱地土壤物理、化学和生物性质等主要指示性指标的基础上，总结了当前滨海盐碱地改良技术及开发利用研究进展。未来应借鉴并整合资源科学、地理学、生态学和管理学等相关交叉学科的研究方法，配套应用多项措施，将综合治理方法作为滨海盐碱地改良的研究重点。同时要紧密结合我国当前土地利用和空间规划格局等所面临的实际问题，科学高效开发土地资源、合理配置土地优势产业，以促进我国滨海盐碱地土地资源化利用研究的方法创新和可持续发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 滨海盐碱地 土壤性质指标 土壤改良 资源化利用 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019/12/16 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/5/28 0:00:00 |
Research Progress of Soil Improvement and Soil Resources Utilization of Coastal Saline-alkaline Land in China |
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| Xu Chenglong,Dong Yicen,Lu Jialei,Zhang Yinjiang,Cheng Mengqi,Cheng Mengyu,Ma Jun.Research Progress of Soil Improvement and Soil Resources Utilization of Coastal Saline-alkaline Land in China[J].World Forestry Research,2020,33(6):68-73. |
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| Authors: | Xu Chenglong Dong Yicen Lu Jialei Zhang Yinjiang Cheng Mengqi Cheng Mengyu Ma Jun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.College of Marine Ecology and Environment, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China2.Water Environment & Ecology Engineering Research Center, Shanghai Institution of Higher Education, Shanghai 201306, China |
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| Abstract: | Under the background of China''s shortage of arable land resources and the strategy of absolute food security, the wise development and utilization of coastal saline-alkali land as a kind of important land reserve resources has great significance in ensuring the safety of arable land and food security and strictly keep the red line of national arable land. Based on the study of the major indicative indexes of coastal saline-alkali land, such as the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, this paper summarizes the current research progress in the improved technology and the development and utilization of coastal saline-alkali land. It is suggested that more effort should be taken to learn and integrate related interdisciplinary research methods of resources science, geography, ecology and management, and also a number of measures should be adopted to support the application of the methods to ensure the integrated management method as the focus of the research on coastal saline-alkali land improvement. At the same time, with an eye to the problems faced in the current land use and spatial planning pattern in China, the measures shall be taken to scientifically and efficiently develop the land resources and rationally allocate the advantageous industries, so as to innovate the research methods for the utilization of coastal saline-alkali land resources and ensure the sustainable development of the resources. |
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| Keywords: | coastal saline-alkaline land soil property index soil improvement resources utilization |
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