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叶类蔬菜低农药残留基因型筛选研究
引用本文:陈振德,张清智,王文娇,周英,陈建美.叶类蔬菜低农药残留基因型筛选研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(2).
作者姓名:陈振德  张清智  王文娇  周英  陈建美
作者单位:1. 青岛市农业科学研究院,山东,青岛,266100
2. 青岛市农业科学研究院,山东,青岛,266100;山东出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心,山东,青岛,266002
基金项目:青岛市自然科学基金项目(07-2-3-4-jch)
摘    要:采用气相色谱法(GC-NPD,ECD)测定毒死蜱和氰戊菊酯残留量,研究了菠菜(Spinacia oleracea L.)和不结球白菜(Brassicaca mpestris L.ssp.Chinensis Makino var.communis Tsen et Lee)中毒死蜱、氰戊菊酯的残留动态。结果表明,菠菜中毒死蜱残留量、不结球白菜中毒死蜱和氰戊菊酯残留量存在着明显的基因型差异。同一不结球白菜基因型,毒死蜱和氰戊菊酯的残留量达到《GB2763-2005食品中农药最大残留限量》中规定的叶类蔬菜农药最大残留限量所需要的时间存在明显差异,且毒死蜱达到最大残留限量所需要的时间比氰戊菊酯长,因此在选择低农药残留基因型时,应首先考虑农药残留时间长、最大农药残留限量低的农药品种。菠菜品种sp0723、卡尔以及不结球白菜品种矮抗青、无锡605和青选3号属于低农药残留的基因型,在生产上推广应用有利于提高叶类蔬菜的食用安全水平。

关 键 词:农药残留  毒死蜱  氰戊菊酯  基因型  菠菜  不结球白菜  

Screening of Genotypes with Low Pesticide Residue in Leafy Vegetables
CHEN Zhen-de,ZHANG Qing-zhi,WANG Wen-jiao,ZHOU Ying,CHEN Jian-mei.Screening of Genotypes with Low Pesticide Residue in Leafy Vegetables[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2010,29(2).
Authors:CHEN Zhen-de  ZHANG Qing-zhi  WANG Wen-jiao  ZHOU Ying  CHEN Jian-mei
Affiliation:1.Qingdao Academy of Agricultural Sciences/a>;Qingdao 266100/a>;China/a>;2.Technical Center of Inspection and Quarantine/a>;Shandong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau/a>;Qingdao 266002/a>;China
Abstract:The residues of chlorpyrifos and fenvalerate were determined by GC(Gas Chromatograph)with NPD or ECD detector. The dynamics of chlorpyrifos residue in spinach,chlorpyrifos and fenvalerate residues in pakchoi were investigated in this experiment. The results indicated that the chlorpyrifos residue in spinach,and the residues of chlorpyrifos and fenvalerate in pakchoi were obviously different among genotypes. In the same genotype of pakchoi,the time of chlorpyrifos and fenvalerate residues accorded with MRL (...
Keywords:pesticide residue  chlorpyrifos  fenvalerate  genotype  spinach  pakchoi  
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