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膨润土和高岭土对四环素吸附的影响
引用本文:武庭,周敏,万建新,陈慧.膨润土和高岭土对四环素吸附的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2009,28(5).
作者姓名:武庭  周敏  万建新  陈慧
作者单位:1. 西北师范大学化学化工学院,甘肃,兰州,730070;太原工业学院环境工程系,山西,太原,030008
2. 西北师范大学化学化工学院,甘肃,兰州,730070
基金项目:甘肃省教育厅科研基金 
摘    要:采用批平衡吸附试验,研究了四环素在膨润土和高岭土中的吸附行为.结果显示,膨润土和高岭土对四环素的吸附行为均可用Freudlich等温方程描述,但Kf(膨润土)>>Kr(高岭土),说明膨润土对四环素吸附能力较高岭土强.随着土壤溶液中离子强度的增加,四环素在两类粘土表面的吸附逐渐减少,表明四环素在粘土表面的吸附是以阳离子交换作用为主.同时,不同阳离子导致四环素在粘土上的吸附存在差异,其影响趋势主要为价态的影响,即价态越高,竞争吸附能力越强:M3+(Al3+)>M2+(Ca2+)>M+(K+).此外在pH4.5~8.0的范围内,两类粘土对四环素的吸附系数均随着pH的增大而减小.

关 键 词:四环素  膨润土  高岭土  吸附  阳离子

Influence of Montmorillonite and Kaolinite on Tetracycline Adsorption
WU Ting-xuan,ZHOU Min,WAN Jian-xin,CHEN Hui.Influence of Montmorillonite and Kaolinite on Tetracycline Adsorption[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science( J. Agro-Environ. Sci.),2009,28(5).
Authors:WU Ting-xuan  ZHOU Min  WAN Jian-xin  CHEN Hui
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering;Northwest Normal University;Lanzhou 730070;China;2.Department of Environmental Engineering;Taiyuan Institute of Technology;Taiyuan 030008;China
Abstract:Batch equilibrium experiments were used to reveal tetracycline(TC)adsorption on two different mineral clays-montmorillonite and kaolinite. The experimental results showed that the adsorption isotherms were well described by Freundlich model. With the great variety of Kf values, tetracycline was adsorbed more strongly on montmorillonite than on kaolinite. In meantime, adsorption of TC on two clays decreased gradually with the increase of natural cation concentrations in solution, suggesting that the sorption...
Keywords:pH
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