| 畜禽粪便热化学转换技术的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄叶飞,董红敏,朱志平,陶秀萍,黄宏坤.畜禽粪便热化学转换技术的研究进展[J].中国农业科技导报,2008,10(4):22-27. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄叶飞 董红敏 朱志平 陶秀萍 黄宏坤 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,农业部畜牧环境设施设备质量监督检验测试中心,农业部农业环境与气候变化重点实验室,北京100081 |
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| 摘 要： | 畜禽粪便污染环境的问题日益突出，但畜禽粪便同时也是一种生物质能源。为探索畜禽粪便能源化途径，详细介绍了畜禽粪便热化学转换技术的国内外研究现状，讨论了直接燃烧、热裂解、液化、气化各种热化学转换技术的优势和劣势。由于气化技术相对成熟且设备投资相对较低，使畜禽粪便气化具有一定的应用前景，建议开展畜禽粪便气化设备、参数优化和气化对环境影响的研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 畜禽粪便 生物质能 热化学转换 气化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2008-05-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2008-06-27 |
A Review on Thermo-Chemistry Conversion of Animal Manure |
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| HUANG Ye-fei,DONG Hong-min,ZHU Zhi-ping,TAO Xiu-ping,HUANG Hong-kun.A Review on Thermo-Chemistry Conversion of Animal Manure[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology,2008,10(4):22-27. |
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| Authors: | HUANG Ye-fei DONG Hong-min ZHU Zhi-ping TAO Xiu-ping HUANG Hong-kun |
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| Affiliation: | Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, |Animal Environmental Facility Surveillance, Inspection and Testing Center （MOA）, Key Laboratory for |Ago-Environment and Climate Change, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100081|China |
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| Abstract: | Animal manure is one of the important resources of biomass energy, although the issue of environmental pollution caused by animal manure has become serious. To explore the possibility of the innovative approach to convert manure into energy, this paper introduced the research statues of technology on thermo-chemistry conversion （TCC） of animal manure abroad and at home, discussed the advantages and disadvantages of different TTC technologies including direct combustion, pyrolysis, liquefaction and gasification. Gasification is one of the attractive options with its relative low investment and wide application in straw biomass utilization. To speed up the improvement and its application of gasification in manure area, studies of gasification equipment, parameters optimization and environmental impact for animal manure are recommended. |
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| Keywords: | animal manure bio-energy thermo-chemistry conversion gasification |
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