| 绿色发展视角下乡村生态环境规划的几点思考 |
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| 作者姓名： | 师荣光 武文豪 汪常乐 夏维 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所, 天津 300191 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国农业科学院科技创新工程 (2023-CAAS-CXGC-SRG) |
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| 摘 要： | 乡村生态环境规划是优化空间资源配置、平衡经济发展与生态保护、实现农业农村绿色转型的重要举措，也是实现乡村振兴战略、促进农业农村绿色可持续发展的必然要求。乡村受制于我国城乡二元化结构发展的弊端，已成为限制绿色可持续发展的重点区域和薄弱环节。乡村振兴，规划先行，本文通过解构当前乡村环境规划过程中系统统筹所需兼顾的各环节要素，明确当前政策制度的发展导向及目标，深刻理解乡村环境规划的基本内涵，提出包括农业环境、人居环境和生态环境的乡村环境规划理论体系，针对绿色发展背景下乡村环境规划目标，分析发现当前实践中存在乡村环境规划衔接不够、科技创新支撑力度不足以及对新发展理念认识不充分等问题，最后以问题为导向提出相应的解决措施及管理途径，为更好地建设乡村生态环境、实现乡村绿色发展目标提供理论与政策支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 绿色发展，可持续发展，乡村环境规划，乡村振兴，乡村生态环境 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/8/10 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/8/30 0:00:00 |
Reflections on rural environmental planning from the perspective of green development |
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| Authors: | SHI Rongguang WU Wenhao WANG Changle XIA Wei |
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| Affiliation: | Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tianjin 300191, China |
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| Abstract: | Promoting rural environmental planning is an important measure to optimize the allocation of spatial resources, balance economic development and ecological protection, and realize the green transformation of agriculture and rural areas. It is a specific starting point to address the current problems that are hindering increasing farmers'' income, and agricultural development and rural stability, in order to realize the coordinated development of living, ecological, and agricultural environments. It is also an inevitable requirement for realizing the rural revitalization strategy and promoting the green and sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas. At present, rural development is subject to the drawbacks of the development of China''s urban-rural dual structure, in which long-term industrialization and urbanization have given rise to a series of significant problems, including rural aging, pollution, and emptying, and have become key bottlenecks to green sustainable development. Therefore, in order to achieve the necessary planning requirements, this paper deconstructs all elements of the current rural environmental planning process as a systematic overall plan, defines the development orientation and objectives of the current policy system, elucidates the basic connotation of rural environmental planning, and proposes a theoretical system of rural environmental planning, which includes agricultural, human settlement, and ecological environments. In the context of rural environmental planning alongside green development, our analysis identified problems and shortcomings in current practices, including a lack of connection between different types of rural environmental planning, a lack of scientific and technological innovation, and a lack of understanding with regards to new development concepts. To address these issues, problem-oriented corresponding solutions and management approaches are put forward to provide theoretical and policy support for the better construction of rural ecological environments and the realization of rural green development goals. |
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| Keywords: | green development sustainable development rural environmental planning rural revitalization rural ecological environment |
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