| 中国花卉业发展动态研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张娜娜,赵兰勇,谢婷婷,王玉.中国花卉业发展动态研究[J].农学学报,2014,4(8):48-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张娜娜 赵兰勇 谢婷婷 王玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东农业大学林学院,山东泰安271018 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着经济的发展,中国花卉业取得了令人瞩目的成就,并逐步成为中国的一个新兴产业.为了解中国花卉业近20年的发展动态,笔者通过文献查询与实地调研对中国花卉业发展现状、动因、趋势、存在的问题展开研究.研究表明,中国花卉业发展总体呈逐年增长趋势,尤其是近10年来,由于花卉市场需求旺盛和国家对农业进行战略性的结构调整,中国花卉业的发展尤为迅速.花卉生产面积逐年扩大,2012年生产面积达到112万hm2,成为世界花卉种植面积最大的国家;花卉产值以超过20％的速度增长,内销市场越来越旺,出口创汇也有较大幅度上升,具有良好的产业前景.但是中国花卉业在生产、市场、科研、管理等方面还存在不少问题,必须尽快采取相应的对策措施,才能使中国花卉业顺利健康发展.
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| 关 键 词： | 花卉业 发展 前景 问题 对策 |
| 收稿时间： | 2013/12/4 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/1/21 0:00:00 |
Dynamic Development of Chinese Flower Industry |
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| Zhang Nana,Zhao Lanyong,Xie Tingting,Wang Yu.Dynamic Development of Chinese Flower Industry[J].Journal of Agriculture,2014,4(8):48-52. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Nana Zhao Lanyong Xie Tingting Wang Yu |
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| Affiliation: | (College of Forestry, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai＇ an 271018, Shandong, China) |
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| Abstract: | With the development of the economy, the Chinese flower industry has obtained remarkable achievements, and gradually becomes an emerging industry of China. In order to know the dynamic development condition of the Chinese flower industry in nearly twenty years, researches on the development situation, motivation, trend and current problems of the Chinese flower industry were carried out, through the methods of literature search and field research. Researches showed that the development of the Chinese flower industry presented an increasing trend year by year in general. Especially in the past 10 years, the Chinese flower industry developed rapidly, due to the vigorous demand of the Chinese flower industry and the national strategic structure adjustment on agriculture. The production area of flower industry has been increasing year by year and reached 112 hectares in 2012, which made China the country owning the largest flower planting area in the world. The production value of the Chinese flower industry increased by the rate of over 20%, with the increasingly prosperous domestic market and the great increase of exports, which owned promising industrial prospects. But many problems still exist in the Chinese flower industry in terms of production, marketing, scientific research, management and so on. Corresponding measures must be taken as soon as possible, in order to make the Chinese flower industry develop smoothly and healthily. |
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| Keywords: | Flower Industry Development Prospect Question Countermeasure |
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