| 中国规模生猪生产环节的成本收益分析 ——以2004—2013年的中规模养殖为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 翁贞林,—罗千峰,郑瑞强.中国规模生猪生产环节的成本收益分析 ——以2004—2013年的中规模养殖为例[J].农学学报,2016,6(3):72-76. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翁贞林 —罗千峰 郑瑞强 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西农业大学经济管理学院/江西现代农业发展协同创新中心,南昌,330045 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西现代农业及其优势产业可持续发展的决策支持协同创新中心课题“江西生猪产业发展阶段性特征及其影响因素研究(XDNYA1504)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 为研究中国中规模生猪生产的成本与收益，探究提高生猪产业经济效益的途径，更好地指导生猪产业发展，运用2004—2013年数据，分析了中国中规模生猪生产环节每头生猪的成本与收益的各项具体指标，总结了中国中规模生猪生产环节成本收益的现状与变化趋势。研究发现物质与服务费用占生猪产业总成本的90%以上，饲料费用和仔畜进价不断上涨以及其所占成本比例较大是导致生猪生产成本上涨和效益低下的原因，生猪生产收益具有很大的波动性。最后提出了提高养殖技术与研究投入、推进规模化经营与组织化程度等降低生猪生产成本和保障食品安全与价格稳定、增强产业链联系、促进生态养殖等提高生猪生产收益的政策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 中规模 生猪 生产 成本 收益 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/10/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/11/14 0:00:00 |
Costs and Benefits of Pig Production in China: Based on Data of Medium-scale Farms from 2004 to 2013 |
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| Abstract: | In order to study the costs and benefits of pig production in medium-scale farms, explore the ways to improve the economic benefits of pig industry and guide its development, specific indicators of costs and benefits per pig in medium-scale farms in China were analyzed using the data from 2004 to 2013, and the present situation and changing trend of costs and benefits in medium- scale farms were summarized. The results showed that the material and service cost accounted for more than 90% of the total cost. The increase of feed cost and purchase price of piglet and their big proportion in the cost were the main causes of the rising production costs and low benefits. And there was a great volatility in the benefits of pig production. Finally, policy recommendations including improving breeding technology and research input, promoting the scale management, organizational level and ecological breeding, ensuring food safety and price stability, strengthening industrial chain link were put forward to reduce costs and increase benefits. |
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| Keywords: | Medium-scale Pig Production Costs Benefits |
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