| 不同整枝方式对陕西关中地区厚皮甜瓜产量和价格的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 窦宏涛,杨团应,武云霞.不同整枝方式对陕西关中地区厚皮甜瓜产量和价格的影响[J].农学学报,2018,8(5):21-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 窦宏涛 杨团应 武云霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 西安市农业技术推广中心、西安市农业科学研究所,西安市周至县园艺蚕桑站,西安市农业技术推广中心、西安市农业科学研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 西安市菜篮子工程项目“设施甜瓜高效栽培技术研究与推广”（市农发[2012]297 号）；陕西省农业技术推广成果二等奖，全国农牧渔业丰收 奖三等奖的部分内容。 |
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| 摘 要： | 【研究目的】探讨整枝方式对厚皮甜瓜产值的影响,确定适宜的整枝方式,为制定高效栽培技术规范提供依据。【方法】在陕西关中地区早春大棚4膜覆盖爬蔓栽培条件下,研究3种不同的整枝方式对三个参试品种厚皮甜瓜产量、价格的影响,进而研究其对产值的影响。【结果】三种参试厚皮甜瓜品种均采用单蔓整枝产值最高,最高达1.39万元/亩,与双蔓整枝、三蔓整枝相比均达到显著差异水平。【结论】陕西关中地区早春大棚4膜覆盖爬蔓栽培条件下,“骄雪六号”、“西甜4号”和“骄雪八号”的整枝方式以单蔓整枝为宜。
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| 关 键 词： | 中国柽柳 中国柽柳 快繁 增殖 生根 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/8/25 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2017/12/25 0:00:00 |
Effects of Pruning Methods on Yield and Price of Thick-skinned Melon in Guanzhong Area |
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| Abstract: | In this paper, the effects of pruning methods on thick-skinned melon output value are discussed, the pruning method suitable for thick-skinned melon is determined, to provide a basis for the development of efficient cultivation techniques. In early spring greenhouse having 4-layer plastic film covering at Guanzhong area of Shaanxi, three thick-skinned melon cultivars,‘Jiaoxue 6’,‘Xitian 4’‘Jiaoxue 8’were treated with three different pruning methods, to explore the effects of pruning methods on yield, price and output value. The results showed that, compared with the output value of double-vines pruning (150000, 155500, 160500 yuan/ hm2) and three- vines pruning (103500, 111000, 126000 yuan/hm2), the output value of all three melon cultivars reached the highest by single vine pruning (196000, 203000, 209000 yuan/hm2). The difference of
output value among three cultivars reached significant difference level. Therefore, in early spring greenhouse having 4-layer plastic film covering at Guanzhong area of Shaanxi, the suitable pruning method for the three thick-skinned melon cultivars is single vine pruning. |
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| Keywords: | Thick-skinned Melon Pruning Method Yield Price Output Value |
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