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苦竹叶挥发油成分的分析
引用本文:王学利,吕健全,章一德.苦竹叶挥发油成分的分析[J].浙江农林大学学报,2002,19(4):387-390.
作者姓名:王学利  吕健全  章一德
作者单位:1.浙江林学院 基础部, 浙江 临安 311300
摘    要:采用水蒸气蒸馏和GC-MS 联用技术, 对苦竹叶挥发性成分进行提取、分离和鉴定,共获得53 个色谱峰, 鉴定了其中42 种成分, 占挥发性成分总质量的94.69 %, 含量最高的 为叶醇27.08 %, 其次为2-己烯醛10.02 %。在42 种成分中醇类有9 种, 其含量占挥发性成分总质量的38.87 %;酸类有7 种, 占挥发性成分总质量的15.46 %;醛类有7 种, 占挥发性成分总质量的14.49 %。首次从竹叶中鉴别出弥猴桃内酯, 含量为0.38 %。图1 表1 参10

关 键 词:苦竹    挥发性成分    GC-MS  分析

Analysis of volatile oil composition of Pleioblastus amarus
WANG Xue-li,Lv Jian-quan,ZHANG Yi-de.Analysis of volatile oil composition of Pleioblastus amarus[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2002,19(4):387-390.
Authors:WANG Xue-li  Lv Jian-quan  ZHANG Yi-de
Affiliation:1.Department of Basic Science , Zhejiang Forestry College , Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang , China
Abstract:By adopting distillation of Pleioblastus amarus leaves and GS-MS analysis .The volatile composition of preioblastus amcrus leaves was extracted , separated and identified in which 53 chromatographic humps were gained.Forty-two kinds of composition which make up 94.69 % of the total mass volatile composition were identified .3-hexen-1-ol is the composition with the highest content of 27.08 %;2-hexenal with the second highest content of 10.02 %.There are 9 alcohol compounds in 42 kinds of composition , and 7 acid compounds and 7 aldehydes compounds , among the identified composition , whose contents respectively make up 38.87 % and 15.46 %and 14.49 % of total volatile composition respectively .For the first time , Z (4H )-benzofuranone , 5 , 6 , 7a-tetr with the content of 0.38 % is identified from the pleioblastus amarus .
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