| 浙江省森林特色小镇空间分布特征及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 葛扬,张建国.浙江省森林特色小镇空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J].浙江农林大学学报,2020,37(2):374-381. |
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| 作者姓名： | 葛扬 张建国 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江农林大学 旅游与健康学院, 浙江 杭州 311300 |
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| 基金项目： | 浙江省农业软科学研究项目ZJNYRKXYJKT201604浙江省科技厅公益技术研究农业项目2016C32107 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨浙江省森林特色小镇在省域尺度上的空间布局特征，并对影响空间布局的人文和自然因素进行研究。 方法 以浙江73个森林特色小镇、121个省级及以上森林公园的地理数据以及各市相关自然社会状况指标作为研究对象，采用最邻近指数、基尼系数、相关性分析与核密度分析，对特色小镇的空间分布特征及影响因素进行了研究。 结果 浙江省73个森林特色小镇的整体空间分布类型为凝聚型，分布在浙北、浙东和浙南的小镇为均匀型，分布在浙西的小镇为凝聚型；从均衡性来看，不同地级市内的森林特色小镇数量分布合理，另外根据核密度值由密到疏的散布情况，可以将小镇分为3个主要梯队，其中湖州西部与北部为第1梯队，衢州中北部为第2梯队，丽水、温州和台州的部分区域为第3梯队。资源禀赋、政策环境、山区分布、交通条件以及临近城市等因素对3个梯队的划分产生了影响。 结论 森林特色小镇的成长以当地林业产业为重要支柱，并以第一、三产业为主导产业，小镇集中分布在经济欠发达的地区；森林特色小镇沿山麓与山谷地带布置的趋势十分明显，且高速公路网有利于小镇的落地发展，但地级中心城市对森林特色小镇布局的影响十分有限；从森林特色小镇的选址与森林公园分布的空间高关联度可以看出，周边丰富的森林资源是森林特色小镇发展至关重要的保障，浙江其他地区发展森林特色小镇的潜力仍然巨大。
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| 关 键 词： | 森林特色小镇 空间分布 影响因素 ArcGIS 浙江省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-05-17 |
Spatial distribution features and influence factors of forest towns in Zhejiang Province |
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| GE Yang,ZHANG Jianguo.Spatial distribution features and influence factors of forest towns in Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2020,37(2):374-381. |
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| Authors: | GE Yang ZHANG Jianguo |
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| Affiliation: | School of Tourism and Health, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the spatial layout features of forest towns in Zhejiang Province and conclude the human and natural factors that affect the spatial layout, this research is conducted of the geographic data of 73 forest town and 121 provincial or national forest parks in Zhejiang as well as the indicators of the natural and social conditions of their respective cities. Method With the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, correlation analysis and kernel density method adopted, ArcGIS 10.2 and SPSS 19.0 software are employed to study the main spatial distribution features and influencing factors of these forest towns and forest parks. Result (1) The 73 forest towns in Zhejiang Province are concentrated. Specifically, forest towns are evenly distributed in the north of Zhejiang, eastern Zhejiang and southern Zhejiang, yet they are concentrated in the west of Zhejiang; (2) The distribution of forest towns in different cities is relatively balanced; (3)In terms of kernel density estimation values(from high to low), the towns can be divided into three main echelons, the ones in the western and northern parts of Huzhou, the ones in the northern and central part of Quzhou, and the ones in Lishui, Wenzhou and Taizhou, subject to factors such as resources endowment, policies, distribution of mountains, transportation and neighboring cities. Conclusion Concentrated in economically underdeveloped areas along foothills and valleys, forest towns are designed to facilitate the green and sustainable development of the local economy. The fast development of the highway network is conducive to the development of forest towns though the influence of the respective cities on the layout of forest towns is very limited. On the other hand, the high correlation between the location of the forest town and that of the spatial distribution of the forest park is indicative of the dependence of forest towns on the abundant forest resources around as the vital guarantee for development. Given the huge potential of developing forest towns in other parts of Zhejiang, on the basis of the above results, this research has put forward some feasible suggestions on rationalizing the spatial layout of forest towns. |
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