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树木溃疡病菌Botryosphaeria dothidea不同菌株致病力分化与产毒强弱的关系
引用本文:魏淑花,张星耀,叶建仁,梁军.树木溃疡病菌Botryosphaeria dothidea不同菌株致病力分化与产毒强弱的关系[J].浙江农林大学学报,2009,26(5):613-619.
作者姓名:魏淑花  张星耀  叶建仁  梁军
作者单位:1.宁夏农林科学院 植物保护研究所,宁夏 银川 750002;2.国家林业局 森林生态环境与保护重点实验室, 北京 100091;3.中国林业科学研究院 森林生态环境与保护研究所,北京 100091;4.南京林业大学 江苏省 有害生物预防与控制重点实验室,江苏 南京 210037
摘    要:为了研究溃疡病菌致病力分化与其产毒强弱间的关系,以来源于不同地区、不同寄主上的13个葡萄座腔菌Botryosphaeria dothidea菌株及其毒素原液(培养滤液)对北京杨Populus × beijingensis的 30 cm长枝条的致病程度及毒害程度为评价指标,对供试13个溃疡病菌菌株致病力分化、产毒强弱以及致病力分化与产毒强弱间的关系进行了研究。结果表明:供试13个溃疡病菌菌株致病力分化和其产毒强弱差异均极显著,达到0.01显著水平。聚类分析将13个菌株分成强、中、弱等3种不同的致病类群和强、中、弱等3种不同的产毒类群。不同溃疡病菌菌株产毒强弱与其致病力强弱有明显的正相关性,相关系数为0.854。图7表3参13

关 键 词:森林保护学    北京杨    杨树溃疡病菌    致病力分化    毒素原液    产毒强弱    相关性

Relationship between pathogenicity differentiation and toxin-producing capability of different strains of Botryosphaeria dothidea
WEI Shu-hua,ZHANG Xing-yao,YE Jian-ren,LIANG Jun.Relationship between pathogenicity differentiation and toxin-producing capability of different strains of Botryosphaeria dothidea[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2009,26(5):613-619.
Authors:WEI Shu-hua  ZHANG Xing-yao  YE Jian-ren  LIANG Jun
Affiliation:1.Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan 750002,Ningxia, China;2.Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment Protection,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100091, China;3.Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,The Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091,China;4.The key Laboratory of the Pest Prevention and Control of Jiangsu Province,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China
Abstract:To study the relationship between pathogenic differentiation and toxin-producing capability,thirteen strains and their culture filtrates of Botryosphaeria dothidea (Moug. ex Fr.) Ces. & de Not. from different regions and hosts were inoculated to the 30 cm long cutting of Populus × beijingensis,and we analyzed the pathogenic differentiations and toxin-producing capabilities,as well as their correlation using the degree of pathogenicity and toxicity on 30 cm long cutting of Populus × beijingensis as the appraisal index. Results showed that there were very significant differences (P<0.01) in pathogenicity and their toxin-producing capability among these isolates. According to the disease and toxicity index,the 13 isolates were correspondently divided into 3 groups of strong,medium,and weak pathogenicity and toxicity by cluster analysis. There was obvious positive correlation (r = 0.854,P<0.001) between pathogenicity and toxin-producing capability. [Ch,7 fig. 3 tab. 13 ref.]
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