| 基于产投比的大蒜机播经济性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴小伟,陈新华,崔军,袁虹,张飞,戴尔建,王凯.基于产投比的大蒜机播经济性分析[J].作物杂志,2022,38(5):180-110. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴小伟 陈新华 崔军 袁虹 张飞 戴尔建 王凯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1江苏省农业机械技术推广站,210017,江苏南京2江苏省农业农村厅,210036,江苏南京3邳州市农机推广站,221130,江苏徐州4泗阳县农机推广站,223700,江苏宿迁 |
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| 基金项目： | 江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2020-26);江苏省现代农机装备与技术示范推广项目(NJ2019-17) |
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| 摘 要： | 针对大蒜不同类型播种机作业经济性差异不明确现状,开展了不同机型的播种经济性试验。以人工播种为对照,通过对正芽机播和非正芽机播（摆种机播）在平作模式下的生长和收益情况进行对比,分析不同面积下的经济性。结果表明,机播生产成本随播种面积和机具数量的变化而变化,在种植面积小和种植年限短的条件下,以8行摆种机播为最优。随着种植面积和年限的增加,机械播种效益要高于人工播种,呈现出正芽机播>非正芽机播>人工播种,且面积越大效益越明显。5年周期内,非正芽机播较人工播种效益增加,最高增效10.1%,最低增效4.1%,3种播种方式相对效益在种植面积较小时,相对效益相差大,随着种植面积的增加,趋势变小。
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| 关 键 词： | 大蒜 正芽播种机 摆种播种机 播种成本 经济性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-07-02 |
Economic Analysis of Garlic Machine Seeding Based on the Ratio of Output to Input |
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| Wu Xiaowei,Chen Xinhua,Cui Jun,Yuan Hong,Zhang Fei,Dai Er&#x,jian,Wang Kai.Economic Analysis of Garlic Machine Seeding Based on the Ratio of Output to Input[J].Crops,2022,38(5):180-110. |
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| Authors: | Wu Xiaowei Chen Xinhua Cui Jun Yuan Hong Zhang Fei Dai Er&#x jian Wang Kai |
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| Affiliation: | 1Jiangsu Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Nanjing 210017, Jiangsu, China2Jiangsu Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanjing 210036, Jiangsu, China3Pizhou Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Xuzhou 221130, Jiangsu, China4Siyang Agricultural Machinery Technology Extension Station, Suqian 223700, Jiangsu, China |
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| Abstract: | In view of the unclear economic effects of different types of garlic planter, the economic experiments of different types of garlic planters were carried out. Compared with artificial seeding (control), the growth and output value of positive bud machine seeding, non-positive bud machine seeding (random machine seeding) under flat mode were compared, and the economic benefits under different planting areas were analyzed. The results showed that the production cost of mechanical seeding varied with the area and the number of machines. Under the condition of small planting area and short planting years, 8-row random planter was the optimal seeding method. With the increase of planting area and years, the benefit of mechanical seeding was higher than that of artificial seeding, the law of the benefits was 12-row positive bud planter > 8-row random planter > artificial seeding, and the larger area, the more obvious. In the 5-years cycle, the benefits of 8-row planter seeding were increased compared with artificial seeding. The highest efficiency was 10.1%, and the lowest was 4.1%. The relative benefits of the three seeding methods varied greatly when the planting area was small, and the trend becomes smaller with the increase of planting area. |
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| Keywords: | Garlic Positive bud planter Random planter Seeding costs Economy |
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