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红壤地区杉木人工林土壤肥力质量性状的演变
引用本文:吴蔚东,张桃林,高超,孙波,彭补拙,赵其国.红壤地区杉木人工林土壤肥力质量性状的演变[J].土壤学报,2001,38(3):285-294.
作者姓名:吴蔚东  张桃林  高超  孙波  彭补拙  赵其国
作者单位:1. 南京大学城市与资源系;江西农业大学国土资源与环境学院
2. 中国科学院南京土壤研究所,
3. 南京大学城市与资源系;中国科学院南京土壤研究所,
4. 南京大学城市与资源系,
基金项目:国家重大基础研究支持项目(973项目)资助(编号:G1999011801);中科院“九五”重大项目(KZ951-A1-301)与特别支持项目(KZ95T-04-01)资助
摘    要:通过在江西省红壤地区主要林区的铜鼓县和德兴县选择不同林龄(1~28年)的杉木人工林样地采用随机网格法对土壤分层取样,并对土壤样品进行分析后的研究结果表明,从造林阶段到5~8年的幼林期,包括林地凋落物层、土层厚度、有机质、全N、CEC、BS、pH和速效N、P、K在内的林地主要土壤质量性状大幅度退化。随着树龄的增大,林地土壤质量性状开始缓慢恢复。但是,即使杉木人工林进入了主伐期,土壤质量性状的恢复程度仍选低于其初始水平。

关 键 词:红壤地区  人工杉木林  土壤肥力  质量性状
收稿时间:2000/5/22 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年5月22日

CHANGES OF SOIL FERTILITY QUALITY PROPERTIES UNDER ARTIFICIAL CHINESE FIR FOREST IN RED SOIL REGION
Wu Wei-dong,Zhang Tao-lin,Gao Chao,Sun Bo,Peng Bu-zhuo and Zhao Qi-guo.CHANGES OF SOIL FERTILITY QUALITY PROPERTIES UNDER ARTIFICIAL CHINESE FIR FOREST IN RED SOIL REGION[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2001,38(3):285-294.
Authors:Wu Wei-dong  Zhang Tao-lin  Gao Chao  Sun Bo  Peng Bu-zhuo and Zhao Qi-guo
Affiliation:Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;Institute of Land Resource and Environment, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008;Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008;Department of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093;Institute of Soil Science, Academia Sinica, Nanjing 210008
Abstract:Soil fertility quality properties were studied by random gridding sampling and analyzing of soils at artificial Chinese fir forest sites with different tree ages in T onggu County and Dexi County, which are majortimber producers in the red soil region of Jiangxi Province.Properties, including litter layer, soil depth, organic matter, total N, CEC, BS, pH and available N, P, K, degraded sharply during the first 6-8 yeas after forestation.With increase in tree ages, these properties recovered slowly.But they were far below their initial levels even when the forests reached their mature stage.This paper concluded that soil fertility quality degradation is unavoidable under the current forestry management practices, and that improving forestation and reforestation methods, establishing proper soil management practices mainly aimed at protecting surface soil under seedling tree, and increasing input to forest soil, are key measures to keep soil quality from degradation.
Keywords:Red soil  Artificial forest  Soil fertility quality
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