| 东北平原土壤硒分布特征及影响因素 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 戴慧敏,宫传东,董 北,刘 驰,孙淑梅,郑春颖.东北平原土壤硒分布特征及影响因素[J].土壤学报,2015,52(6):1356-1364. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 戴慧敏 宫传东 董 北 刘 驰 孙淑梅 郑春颖 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 沈阳地质矿产研究所,辽阳市铧子镇政府,沈阳地质矿产研究所/中国地质调查局 沈阳地质调查中心,沈阳地质矿产研究所/中国地质调查局 沈阳地质调查中心,吉林省地质调查院,沈阳地质矿产研究所/中国地质调查局 沈阳地质调查中心 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国地质调查局项目《全国土壤现状调查及污染防治》国家专项《松花江流域多目标区域地球化学系列图编制》项目（GZTR20060205） |
| |
| 摘 要： | 我国粮食主产区的东北平原一直被认为是严重缺硒或缺硒地方病经常发生的地区,地质大调查以来采用现代分析测试手段进行高精度土壤硒的富集、分布研究,对特色土地资源开发利用具有重要意义。以每4 km2 1个点的表层(0~20 cm)、每16 km21个点的深层(150~180 cm)土壤数据对东北平原土壤硒分布特征及影响因素进行统计分析。结果表明,东北平原表层土壤以足硒为主,足硒面积达51.54%,硒潜在不足面积占25.05%,Se反应不足面积仅为22.63%,富硒土壤面积不足1%;深层土壤则以缺硒为主,硒反应不足面积占80.68%。表层土壤Se含量相对于深层土壤表现出明显的富集特征,仅在西部盐碱化、沙化区及东部土壤发育程度低的基岩区为基本自然状态―弱富集特征,土壤硒继承成土母岩程度较弱,而铁锰氧化物、有机质、土壤类型、质地等理化性质对硒具有明显的富集作用,后期人类活动也是影响硒富集的主要因素,但表生富集作用、人类活动影响不足以使表层土壤达到富硒程度。
|
| 关 键 词： | 东北平原 土壤硒含量 富集特征 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/10/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2015/6/30 0:00:00 |
Distribution of soil selenium in the Northeast China Plain and its influencing factors |
| |
| Dai Huimin,Gong Chuandong,Dong Bei,Liu Chi,Sun Shumei and Zheng Chunying.Distribution of soil selenium in the Northeast China Plain and its influencing factors[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2015,52(6):1356-1364. |
| |
| Authors: | Dai Huimin Gong Chuandong Dong Bei Liu Chi Sun Shumei and Zheng Chunying |
| |
| Affiliation: | Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CGS,Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CGS,Geological Survey of Jilin Province,Shenyang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, CGS |
| |
| Abstract: | Selenium(Se) is a kind of trace element in the soil and has three biological functions, that is, as nutrient, toxin and detoxin, it enters the food chain through plants, which absorb Se from the soil. So the content of Se in food depends on the content of Se in the soil, Se content in the soil is governed by a series of geological and geographical factors, while Se concentration in the plant is closely related to species of the plant per se and the environment it grows in. It is, therefore, essential to study soil selenium content. Content and distribution of Soil selenium is an important factor affecting yield and quality of the grain crops in the Northeast China Plain. Surveys and investigations in the past show that the Northeast China Plain is seriously in deficiency of soil and hence a region where endemic diseases prevail because of selenium deficiency. During the period from 2003 to 2006, a Multi-Purpose Regional Geochemical Survey (MPRGS) was performed in the Northeast China Plain, collecting soil samples from the surface (0~20cm) and deep (150~180cm) soil layers, 1 sample every 4km2 and 1 every 16km2, respectively, for statistic analysis of distribution of soil selenium in the Northeast China Plain and its affecting factors. Results of the analysis show that the content of soil selenium in surface soil of the plain is lower than the average of the country, and its distribution is characterized by a rising trend from the salinized and desertified plain in the west to the low mound-hill region in the east, and strips of selenium-deficient soil and potential selenium-deficient soil alongside the river. About 51.54% of the plain in area is sufficient, 22.63%, potentially deficient, 25.05%, deficient and only less than 1% abundant in soil Se. In deep soils, soil Se content is very low and soils deficient in Se accounts for 80.68% in area. Soil Se content in the surface soil varies significantly with type of soil and pattern of landuse, and does not inherit much from soil parent rock (or deep soil). So the Se content in the surface soil demonstrates an apparent feature of enrichment relative to the content in the deep soil. The soils with apparent Se enrichment amount to 89.01% in area, and the soils depleted in Se are distributed mainly alongside the Songhua River. Correlation analysis shows that clay minerals, ferromanganese oxide and organic matter tend to adsorb Se thus enriching soil Se. Soil selenium enrichment is also quite obvious in farmlands, urban land and lands under some other land use. All the findings show that soil physicochemical properties and recent human activities are the main factors leading to Se enrichment in the soil, but the effects are far from adequate to make the surface soil abundant in selenium. It is, therefore, necessary to rationalize utilization of the land resources in the light of the above characteristics of soil Se distribution, control soil salinization and desertification, and reasonably adjust agricultural planting structure, so as to mitigate the stress of selenium deficiency and the incidence of Se-deficiency caused endemic diseases. |
| |
| Keywords: | The Northeast Plain Soil selenium content Enrichment characteristics |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《土壤学报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
|
点击此处可从《土壤学报》下载全文 |
|
