| 新时代土壤地理学的发展现状与趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 张甘霖,史 舟,王秋兵,赵永存,刘 峰,杨 琳,宋效东,杨 飞,蒋卓东,曾 荣,陈颂超,杨顺华.新时代土壤地理学的发展现状与趋势[J].土壤学报,2023,60(5):1264-1276. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张甘霖 史 舟 王秋兵 赵永存 刘 峰 杨 琳 宋效东 杨 飞 蒋卓东 曾 荣 陈颂超 杨顺华 |
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| 作者单位： | 土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所）,浙江大学环境与资源学院农业遥感与信息技术应用研究所,沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所）,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所）,南京大学地理与海洋科学学院,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所）,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所）,沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院,南京信息工程大学地理科学学院,浙江大学环境与资源学院农业遥感与信息技术应用研究所,土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室(中国科学院南京土壤研究所） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（42130715,U1901601,42322102）、第二次青藏高原综合科学考察项目（2019QZKK0306-02） |
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| 摘 要： | 土壤地理学是研究土壤时空分布规律、形成过程及其资源环境效应的土壤学学科分支，其主要目标和任务是理解土壤形成演化的关键过程与影响因素并预测未来土壤-环境的共同演化特征，揭示土壤资源分布规律、利用前景和保护对策，为农业、生态环境保护等提供科学依据，支撑土壤普查、耕地保护等国家目标。21世纪特别是新时代10年以来土壤地理学取得了一些重要的进展，研究对象和内容也发生了很大的变化，逐渐向以土壤为核心的地球表层系统科学发展，高强度人为活动和全球气候变化背景下的土壤时空演变研究愈加活跃。土壤地理学主要发展趋势包括土壤信息获取方式正在发生变革，数字土壤制图向融合过程机理与数据驱动发展，土壤时空信息的应用范围更加广泛。未来土壤地理学优先发展领域包括：以关键带研究带动土壤发生和演变研究的革新，基于多传感器的土壤综合观测原理与技术，多尺度数字土壤制图与时空变化预测等。
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| 关 键 词： | 土壤地理学 土壤时空变化 地球关键带 土壤信息 数字土壤制图 数字土壤形态学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/8/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/8/28 0:00:00 |
Development of Soil Geography in the New Era and Its Future |
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| ZHANG Ganlin,SHI Zhou,WANG Qiubing,ZHAO Yongcun,LIU Feng,YANG Lin,SONG Xiaodong,YANG Fei,JIANG Zhuodong,ZENG Rong,CHEN Songchao and YANG Shunhua.Development of Soil Geography in the New Era and Its Future[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica,2023,60(5):1264-1276. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Ganlin SHI Zhou WANG Qiubing ZHAO Yongcun LIU Feng YANG Lin SONG Xiaodong YANG Fei JIANG Zhuodong ZENG Rong CHEN Songchao and YANG Shunhua |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,College of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang University,College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences,College of Land and Environment, Shenyang Agricultural University,College of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,College of Environment and Resources, Zhejiang University,State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture, Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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| Abstract: | Soil geography is the soil science discipline that studies the spatio-temporal changes and formation as well as their resource-environment. The basic objectives and tasks of soil geography are to understand the key processes and controlling factors thus to predict future co-evolution of soil environment, to illustrate soil resource distribution and their potential for multiple uses, thus to provide scientific support for agricultural development and eco-environmental protection. The long-term development and the most recent scientific achievement especially from soil series study has provided substantial support to the on-going national soil survey. The subdisciplines of soil geography, including soil morphology, soil genesis, soil mapping have achieved substantial progress during the last 20 years especially the most recent 10 years, with significant shift of research subjects and contents. With the ever-deepening understand of pedosphere, the study object of soil geography has shifted from traditional surface soil to the earth surface system, meanwhile human activities and their impacts to soil system have got more attention and related studies have appeared. Along with the rapid development of remote and proximal sensing and GIS technology, modern soil survey has seen a regime shift thanks to emerging and evolving of digital soil mapping, large-scale soil map products have been generated and become available, providing strong support to other sectors. In the future, soil geography should focus on the coupling of multiple processes among atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, pedosphere and lithosphere the context of earth surface system, rapid and efficient acquisition of soil information, multiple scale soil-environment modeling, to realize accurate prediction of soil spatio-temporal changes. |
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