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我国水土保持监测的发展历程与成就
引用本文:郭索彦,李智广.我国水土保持监测的发展历程与成就[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(5):19-24.
作者姓名:郭索彦  李智广
作者单位:水利部水土保持监测中心,100053,北京
摘    要:水土保持监测作为一项十分重要的水土保持基础性工作,在水土保持实践中发展起来,并极大地促进了水土保持事业的发展。地面径流泥沙观测场和小流域综合试验区水土流失观测,在监测、科研、示范、推广等方面作出了重要贡献;区域水土保持动态监测预报,为全国生态环境建设规划、生态环境保护规划及水土保持生态建设提供重要依据;监测法规制度和技术标准日益健全,保证了监测工作的健康发展;全国水土保持监测网络初步建成,为动态监测和水土保持公告提供了基础保障;水土保持基础数据库不断丰富和完善,业务应用系统的广泛使用极大地提高了规划设计、项目管理、公务管理和信息服务的现代化水平。

关 键 词:水土保持  中国  监测  历程  成就

Development and achievements of soil and water conservation monitoring in China
Guo Suoyan,Li Zhiguang.Development and achievements of soil and water conservation monitoring in China[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,7(5):19-24.
Authors:Guo Suoyan  Li Zhiguang
Affiliation:Mornitoring Center of Soil and Water Conservation,Ministry of Water Resources of China,100053,Beijing,China
Abstract:As a very important task for the foundation of soil and water conservation,the monitoring is developing with the practice of soil and water conservation,and it promotes the development of soil and water conservation for the most part.With the beginning of the field observations of runoff and sediment and the monitoring of soil and water losses of small watershed in the 1920's,comprehensive experimental stations began to develop,and they made an important contribution to monitoring research,demonstration,promotion,etc.Dynamic monitoring and forecasting on regional soil and water losses provided important basis for national ecological construction planning,ecological protection planning and soil and water conservation.With the continuous finding of monitoring laws and regulations, soil and water conservation monitoring has maintained healthy development.The national soil and water conservation monitoring network provided basic security for dynamic monitoring and proclamation.With constantly enrichment and improvement of the soil and water conservation basic database and application system,the level of modernization of the planning and design,project management,public service management and information services have been greatly enhanced.
Keywords:soil and water conservation  China  monitoring  development  achievement
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