| 广西蔗糖加工业专利现状分析与技术创新对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁毅劼,王海伶,谭芳香,侯圣君,覃晓雨,唐玲.广西蔗糖加工业专利现状分析与技术创新对策[J].南方农业学报,2016(9):1629-1634. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁毅劼 王海伶 谭芳香 侯圣君 覃晓雨 唐玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西知识产权发展研究中心,南宁,530022 |
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| 基金项目： | 广西专利专项项目(桂知专15836-1) |
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| 摘 要： | 【目的】分析近30年广西蔗糖加工业专利的发展状况,为广西蔗糖加工业技术创新发展提出对策。【方法】采用关键词和国际专利分类号相结合的方式,利用北京合享新创信息科技有限公司Incopat数据库对广西1986~2014年蔗糖加工业专利数据进行检索,通过人工筛选、合并、整理检索结果,对蔗糖加工业专利的申请量、技术类型、法律状态及申请人状况等进行分析。【结果】1986~2014年广西蔗糖加工业专利申请量总体上呈先增长后下降的变化趋势,其中,生物技术专利占比(34.78%)最高,深加工产品应用技术占比(13.04%)最低。在审专利占申请总量比(40.30%)最高,有效专利和失效专利占比(29.85%)相同,失效专利中因撤回而导致无效的专利占比(16.42%)最高。有效专利的专利权人中企业占主导地位,占比42.86%,其次是高等院校(28.57%)和科研院所(23.81%);专利申请人中高等院校的申请量占比(32.84%)最高,其次为企业(25.37%)和科研院所(23.88%),个人为11.94%。广西蔗糖加工业技术创新存在深加工技术研发投入不足、制糖企业知识产权意识淡薄、专利战略竞争意识不强、失效专利比重高及科研成果多停留在研发阶段、成果转化率低等问题。【建议】"政产学研用"紧密结合,加快推进蔗糖深加工系列新产品研发;加强企业知识产权管理,鼓励技术人员开展技术创新;建立完善专利信息利用工作体系,推动企业技术创新;完善技术成果转化机制,推动高等院校和科研院所科技创新;探索引进一消化一吸收一再创新的技术创新模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 蔗糖加工业 专利 技术创新 对策 广西 |
Analysis on patent situation of cane sugar industry and technological innovation countermeasures in Guangxi |
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| Abstract: | Objective]The present study aimed to analyze patent development in Guangxi cane sugar industry in past 30 years in order to offer suggestions for technological innovation and development of Guangxi cane sugar industry.Method]Data of patent in sugar cane industry during 1986-2014 in Guangxi were retrieved on Incopat database devel-oped by Beijing IncoShare Company with combination of key words and international patent classification number. Results were selected, combined and processed artificially, and patent application quantity, technology type, legal status and patentees were analyzed. Result]Patent analysis during 1986-2014 indicated that Guangxi cane sugar industry patent ap-plications went through an up-down variartion trend. Biotechnology patents accounted for the highest proportion(34.78%) of the total while application of deep-processed product(13.04%) the lowest. Pending patents application constituted (40.30%) the highest proportion of application, valid patents and fail patents made up the same ratio(29.85%). Among fail patents, withdraw patents accounted for the highest proportion(16.42%). In terms of valid patents, enterprises played a leading role in patentees with proportion of 42.86%, followed by colleges and universities(28.57%), research institutes (23.81%). Among all applicants, colleges and universities accounted for the highest proportion(32.84%), followed by en-terprises(25.37%), research institutes(23.88%) and individuals(11.94%). Therefore, the problems in the Guangxi cane sugar industry included insufficient research and development input in deep-processed product, lack of intellectual prop-erty rights and patent competition consciousness, high proportion of invalid patents, scientific research achievements stay-ing in research and development period and low transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements. Sugges-tion]Following measures are suggested: combining government support, production, study, research and application to-gether and accelerating research and development of deep-processed product; strengthening management of intellectual property rights and encouraging technical staff to carry out technological innovation; establishing and improving patent in-formation utilization system and promoting technological innovation in enterprises; improving technological achievements transformation mechanism and fueling scientific and technological innovation in colleges, universities and research insti-tutes; exploring a model of introduction-digestion-absorption-innovation in technological innovation. |
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| Keywords: | cane sugar industry patent technology innovation countermeasure Guangxi |
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