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温室智能灌溉控制系统的应用研究与展望
引用本文:李超,郭洪恩,阮培英,李双,王云龙,何青海.温室智能灌溉控制系统的应用研究与展望[J].农业工程,2023,13(7).
作者姓名:李超  郭洪恩  阮培英  李双  王云龙  何青海
作者单位:山东理工大学 山东省淄博市,山东省农业机械科学研究院 山东省济南市,山东理工大学 山东省淄博市,山东省农业机械科学研究院 山东省济南市,莱芜水利投资发展集团有限公司 山东济南市;,山东省农业机械科学研究院 山东省济南市
基金项目:山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)(2022CXGC020708)-温室自适应控制系统研发;
摘    要:当前,智能灌溉控制系统多采用定时控制,即到达开启时间,设备工作,达到灌溉时长,设备停止,在一定程度上实现了自动化灌溉,但由于作物在不同生长时期的需水量不同,灌溉控制系统难以生成与作物需求一致的灌溉方案。我国温室智能灌溉技术起步较晚,还没有大范围应用,而已经采用智能灌溉的地区,其控制方式及控制策略也不同。本文以智能灌溉控制系统为出发点,阐述了温室智能灌溉控制系统的组成、问题等,并展望了其未来的发展。

关 键 词:温室灌溉  智能控制  控制策略  水肥一体化
收稿时间:2022/12/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2023/3/7 0:00:00

Application research and prospect of intelligent irrigation control system in greenhouse
Li Chao,Guo Hongen,Ruan Peiying,Li Shuang,Wang Yunlong and He Qinghai.Application research and prospect of intelligent irrigation control system in greenhouse[J].Agricultural Engineering,2023,13(7).
Authors:Li Chao  Guo Hongen  Ruan Peiying  Li Shuang  Wang Yunlong and He Qinghai
Affiliation:Shandong University of Technology Zibo City,Shandong Province China,Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences Jinan City,Shandong Province China,Shandong University of Technology Zibo City,Shandong Province China,Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences Jinan City,Shandong Province China,Laiwu Water Conservancy Investment and Development Group Co., LTD. Jinan City, Shandong Province,Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences Jinan City,Shandong Province China
Abstract:At present, the intelligent irrigation control system mostly adopts timing control, that is, the equipment works when it reaches the start time, and stops when it reaches the irrigation duration. Automatic irrigation has been realized to a certain extent. However, due to the different water requirements of crops in different growth periods, it is difficult for the irrigation control system to generate irrigation schemes consistent with the needs of crops. Intelligent irrigation technology of the greenhouse has started relatively late in our country, and has not been widely used, and its control mode and control strategy are different in those areas where intelligent irrigation has been used. This paper takes the intelligent irrigation control system as the starting point, expounds the composition and problems of the greenhouse intelligent irrigation control system, and looks forward to its future development.
Keywords:Greenhouse  irrigation  Intelligent  control  Control  strategy  Integration  of water  and fertilizer
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