| SolVES模型在生态系统服务功能社会价值评估中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 潘健峰,马月伟,蔡思青,陈艳,陈玉美.SolVES模型在生态系统服务功能社会价值评估中的应用[J].世界林业研究,2023,36(1):20-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 潘健峰 马月伟 蔡思青 陈艳 陈玉美 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西南林业大学地理与生态旅游学院, 昆明 650224 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金“世界遗产地保护与边缘带经济协调发展研究”（41201587）；云南省教育厅科学研究基金“基于SolVES模型的普达措国家公园生态系统服务社会价值评估”（2021Y312） |
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| 摘 要： | 生态系统服务功能社会价值评估是优化区域资源管理、提高社会治理水平的重要依据，但因其自身的无形性、主观性、不确定性常在研究中被忽视且难以有效量化。传统的生态系统服务价值评估主要以自然要素测度为主，既忽略了社会属性及价值，又导致评估结果缺乏完整性、客观性。SolVES模型以非货币化价值指数表示、定量化评估精度高、适用性广泛、空间可视化程度高等特点，广泛应用于不同生态系统及空间尺度的评估。文中概述SolVES模型的框架及原理，结合相关应用案例总结该模型当前的研究成果、研究热点及优缺点，对其未来发展趋势进行归纳和展望，可为SolVES模型更好地应用于生态系统服务功能社会价值评估提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态系统服务 社会价值 SolVES模型 模型评估 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-08-19 |
Application of SolVES Model to Social Values Evaluation for Ecosystem Services |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China2.Faculty of Foreign Language and Culture, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China |
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| Abstract: | Evaluating social values for ecosystem services is critical for optimizing regional resource management and raising the bar for social governance. However, social values are often overlooked and difficult to properly measure because of their invisibility, subjectivity and uncertainty. The conventional methods of ecosystem service assessment are based mainly on the measurement of natural variables, which not only ignores the social attributes and values but also leads to the evaluation results lack in integrity and objectivity. The SolVES model has been most widely used in different ecosystems and spatial scales owing to its characteristics like non-monetized value index, high precision of quantified estimation, broad applicability and powerful spatial visualization. This paper summarizes the framework and principles of the SolVES model, summarizes the research progress, research hotspots, advantages and disadvantages of the model in combination with relevant cases, and proposes the prospect of its future development. This study would provide a reference for the better application of SolVES model to social value evaluation for ecosystem services. |
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