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城市鸟类群落与绿地关系研究进展
引用本文:李翔宇,张喆,马红艳,刘颖,黄秋霞,张钰.城市鸟类群落与绿地关系研究进展[J].世界林业研究,2022,35(5):49-53.
作者姓名:李翔宇  张喆  马红艳  刘颖  黄秋霞  张钰
作者单位:西南林业大学园林园艺学院, 昆明 650224
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“ 基于公众多重响应目标的滇中地区山地风景林色彩构成模式研究”(31860234);云南省基础研究计划“基于公众视觉响应的昆明市观赏植物群落色彩评价与提升策略研究”(2019FD076);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金“城市森林生态系统综合服务功能监测与评估”(CAFYBB2020ZB008)
摘    要:城市化进程的加快使城市生物多样性保护及发展面临严峻的考验。城市鸟类对环境变化敏感,与人类活动关系密切,是衡量城市生物多样性的重要指示物种。鸟类在城市化地区的分布和生活,与城市绿地关系密切。探究城市绿地与鸟类的关系对城市生物多样性提升、生态系统保护,以及动物景观环境改善等方面具有重要意义。文中从城市绿地的尺度、空间分布、破碎化、边缘效应、连通性、类型和结构等方面对城市鸟类群落的影响进行归纳评述,并提出今后的研究拓展方向,以期为保护城市绿地中鸟类的多样性提供参考。

关 键 词:城市化    生物多样性    城市绿地    鸟类群落
收稿时间:2022-04-21

Research Progress in Relationship Between Urban Bird Communities and Green Spaces
Affiliation:School of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
Abstract:The expedited urbanization process places stresses on urban biodiversity protection and development. Birds in cities are sensitive to environmental changes and closely related to human activities, so they are important indicator species for measuring urban biodiversity. The distribution and life of birds in urbanized areas are closely related to urban green space. Therefore, exploring the relationship between urban green spaces and birds is of important significance for urban biodiversity improvement, ecosystem protection and animal landscape environment amelioration. In this paper, the effect of the scale, spatial distribution, fragmentation, edge effect, connectivity, type and structure of urban green spaces on urban bird communities is reviewed, and the future research directions are proposed to provide a reference for protecting the diversity of birds in urban green spaces.
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