| 不同豆科寄主植物对蠋蝽生长发育的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 廖平,江兰,殷焱芳,朱艳娟,李玉艳,毛建军,王孟卿,陈红印,张礼生,刘晨曦.不同豆科寄主植物对蠋蝽生长发育的影响[J].中国生物防治学报,2020,36(4):539-544. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖平 江兰 殷焱芳 朱艳娟 李玉艳 毛建军 王孟卿 陈红印 张礼生 刘晨曦 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/中美合作生物防治实验室, 北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划（2017YFD0200400，2017YFE0104900，2017YFD0201000） |
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| 摘 要： | 为比较几种豆科寄主植物对蠋蝽生长发育的影响，本研究测定了蚕豆苗、豌豆苗、菜豆豆角、大豆苗4种豆科寄主植物获得和更换时间，并测定添加4种豆科寄主植物后蠋蝽发育历期、体质量、繁殖力等生物学参数。研究结果表明：添加寄主植物对低龄蠋蝽若虫体质量、成虫性比、单次产卵量、卵孵化率无影响，但菜豆豆角上的蠋蝽单次产卵量为24.13粒、卵孵化率为59.34%均显著低于对照和其他寄主植物。与对照和其他寄主植物相比，蚕豆苗和豌豆苗上蠋蝽若虫发育历期和雌虫产卵前期显著缩短；与对照和其他寄主植物相比，蚕豆苗（83.62%）和豌豆苗（84.36%）上的蠋蝽存活率显著高于对照和其他寄主植物；以蚕豆苗和豌豆苗为寄主时蠋蝽体质量增加最显著。此外，蚕豆苗、豌豆苗获得时间短，使用时间长于大豆苗和菜豆豆角。综上所述，蚕豆苗和豌豆苗可作为室内大量饲养蠋蝽的替代寄主植物。
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| 关 键 词： | 蠋蝽 寄主植物 饲养 生长发育 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-10-21 |
Influence of Leguminous Host Plants on Growth,Development and Fecundity of Arma chinensis |
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| LIAO Ping,JIANG Lan,YIN Yanfang,ZHU Yanjuan,LI Yuyan,MAO Jianjun,WANG Mengqing,CHEN Hongyin,ZHANG Lisheng,LIU Chenxi.Influence of Leguminous Host Plants on Growth,Development and Fecundity of Arma chinensis[J].Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2020,36(4):539-544. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Ping JIANG Lan YIN Yanfang ZHU Yanjuan LI Yuyan MAO Jianjun WANG Mengqing CHEN Hongyin ZHANG Lisheng LIU Chenxi |
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| Affiliation: | USDA-ARS Sino-American Biological Control Laboratory/Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China |
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| Abstract: | The effects of four leguminous host plants on growth and development of Arma chinensis were determined. The results show that host plants had no effect on nymphal weight, adult sex ratio, fecundity and egg hatching rate. The fecundity of A. chinensis fed Phaseolus vulgaris was 24.13, and the egg hatching rate was 59.34%, which were significantly lower than those of the control and the other host plant groups. The developmental duratioin and pre-oviposition period in the Vicia faba group and the Pisum sativum group were significantly lower than those in the control and the other host plant groups. The weight of A. chinensis in the V. faba and P. sativum groups increased significantly. The survival rates of A. chinensis in V. faba (83.62%) and P. sativum (84.36%) were significantly higher than those in the control and the other host plant groups. V. faba and P. sativum seedlings grew quicker and could be used for a longer time. In conclusion, V. faba and P. sativum seedlings can be used as alternative host plants for large-scale rearing of A. chinensis. |
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| Keywords: | Arma chinensis host plant mass rearing growth and development |
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