| 橡胶树产胶生物学研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 唐朝荣. 橡胶树产胶生物学研究进展[J]. 热带作物学报, 2020, 41(10): 1958-1967. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.10.003 |
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| 作者姓名： | 唐朝荣 |
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| 作者单位： | 海南大学热带作物学院/天然橡胶省部共建协同创新中心,海南海口 570228 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家杰出青年科学基金项目(31825007) |
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| 摘 要： | 天然橡胶（顺式-1,4-聚异戊二烯）是一种重要的工业原料,主要来自橡胶树。以天然橡胶的生物合成与产量形成为主要内容的产胶生物学研究为橡胶树高产遗传改良提供理论指导,近10年取得了重要进展。本文从橡胶树基因组测序、橡胶转移酶、转基因、以及转录组和蛋白质组等4个方面介绍产胶生物学研究主要进展,并讨论了相关领域研究存在的问题,对未来5~10年需重点关注的研究内容提出了建议。在介绍橡胶转移酶时,同时概述其他几种产胶植物的相关研究进展。
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| 关 键 词： | 橡胶树 产胶生物学 基因组测序 橡胶转移酶 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020-08-05 |
Research Progress on Biology of Rubber Production in Rubber Tree |
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| TANG Chaorong. Research Progress on Biology of Rubber Production in Rubber Tree[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2020, 41(10): 1958-1967. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2561.2020.10.003 |
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| Authors: | TANG Chaorong |
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| Affiliation: | College of Tropical Crops, Hainan University / Natural Rubber Cooperative Innovation Center of Hainan Province & Ministry of Education of PRC, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China |
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| Abstract: | Natural rubber (cis-1, 4-polyisoprene) is an important industrial raw material, commercially harvested mainly from rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). Important progresses have been made in the past decade on Hevea biology of rubber production, focusing on rubber biosynthesis and latex production. The present review summarized the major progress in four research areas with relation to rubber production, i.e. Hevea genome sequencing, rubber transferase, transgenic research, and transcriptomics & proteomics. Moreover, the problems were discussed and a few of research emphasis in the next 5 to 10 years were proposed. When describing the studies of rubber transferase, the recent progress in several other rubber-producing plants were included. |
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| Keywords: | Hevea brasiliensis (para rubber tree) biology of rubber production genome sequencing rubber transferase |
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