| 多源遥感影像在森林火灾监测中的应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 何瑞瑞,赵凤君,曾玉婷,周汝良,舒立福,叶江霞.多源遥感影像在森林火灾监测中的应用[J].世界林业研究,2022,35(2):59-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 何瑞瑞 赵凤君 曾玉婷 周汝良 舒立福 叶江霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西南林业大学林学院, 昆明650224 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金“基于地形地物作用机制重构超分正立体卫星林火监测图像研究”（31760212）;国家自然科学基金“基于挥发性气体累积和热能释放的林火爆燃机理研究”（32071778）；;十三五国家重点研发计划课题“森林多时空尺度可燃物关键信息与综合调控技术研究”（2020YFC1511601）； |
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| 摘 要： | 随着森林火灾造成的危害越来越大，防控的科学性和有效性已引起世界各国的关注，遥感技术在监测和预警方面的突破已成为林火防控的发展方向。针对当前林火监测的遥感影像众多、火点识别方法多样等问题，文中分析和总结了各种遥感数据的优势与不足，以及监测和预警技术的发展趋势，特别是对多源信息融合及人工智能的自动化火灾监测预警进行了展望，以期对遥感林火监测理论研究、应用研发和生产实践应用提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 遥感技术 森林火灾监测 火点识别 多源遥感数据融合 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-30 |
Application of Multisource Remote Sensing Imagery to Forest Fire Monitoring |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Forestry College, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China2.Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry; Key Open Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing 100091, China |
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| Abstract: | As forest fires have brought in increasing damages, how to ensure science-based and effective prevention and control of forest fires have attracted the attention from all over the world. The breakthrough of remote sensing technology in monitoring and early-warning has become the development direction of fire prevention and control. In view of the numerous remote sensing data for forest fire monitoring and the various fire recognition methods, the paper analyzes and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different remote sensing data and the development trend of monitoring and early-warming technology, and prospects the automatic fire monitoring and early warming based on multi-source information fusion and artificial intelligence. This study would have certain reference value for the theoretical research, application, development and production practice of remote sensing for forest monitoring. |
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