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国外国家公园生态体验项目发展实践
引用本文:孙倩,王赛赛,邱守明,杨晓云.国外国家公园生态体验项目发展实践[J].世界林业研究,2022,35(4):119-124.
作者姓名:孙倩  王赛赛  邱守明  杨晓云
作者单位:西南林业大学地理与生态旅游学院, 昆明 650224
基金项目:云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于供给侧结构性改革视角的国家公园生态旅游产品体系创新研究”(YB2018021);;云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目“农旅融合的减贫效应-以休闲农业和乡村旅游示范县为例”(2021Y285);
摘    要:在我国国家公园体制建设背景下,合理开展生态体验项目是实现国家公园科研、教育、游憩等综合功能的重要途径。文中总结美国、法国、澳大利亚、英国、日本和韩国国家公园生态体验项目发展实践、成效与经验,概述云南省香格里拉普达措国家公园生态体验项目发展现状及面临的挑战,提出普达措国家公园生态体验项目优化策略,包括加强生态体验项目的互动性、挖掘生态体验项目的民族文化内涵、设计形式多样的科普类生态体验项目和建设志愿者队伍。

关 键 词:国家公园    生态体验项目    美国    法国    澳大利亚    英国    日本    韩国
收稿时间:2021-12-02

Development and Practices of Ecological Experience Projects in National Parks Abroad: Enlightenment to Pudacuo National Park in China
Affiliation:School of Geography and Ecotourism, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China
Abstract:In the context of the establishment of the national park system, the rational design and implementation of ecological experience projects is an important way to comprehensively realize such functions of national parks as scientific research, education and recreation. The paper summarizes the development practices, effects and experiences of national park ecological experience projects in the United States, France, Australia, the United Kingdom, Japan and South Korea, and elaborates the development status and challenges confronted of the ecological experience projects implemented in Pudacuo National Park of Yunnan Province. The optimization strategy is put forward for the ecological experience projects in the Pudacuo National Park, including adherence to ecological protection first, facilitating the interaction of ecological experience projects, exploring the ethnic cultural connotation of ecological experience projects, creation of entrance communities, and building volunteer teams.
Keywords:
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