| 发达国家推进乡村振兴主要经验及启示 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘祖昕,李纪岳,赵跃龙.发达国家推进乡村振兴主要经验及启示[J].农业工程,2020,10(6):114-119. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘祖昕 李纪岳 赵跃龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 农业农村部规划设计研究院农业农村经济运行研究所, 北京 100125;农业农村部规划设计研究院农业农村经济运行研究所, 北京 100125;农业农村部规划设计研究院农业农村经济运行研究所, 北京 100125 |
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| 摘 要： | 发达国家在实现农业农村现代化上取得成功的共同点是建立健全法制保障体系、改革完善农业支持保护制度、构建强有力的农业农村金融服务体系、实施规模化经营提高农业竞争力、发挥农业合作组织的重要作用、坚持优化城乡生产力布局、大力推进农村基础设施建设、着力推进农村产业融合发展、坚持乡村可持续发展、多措并举消除城乡收入差距、着力提升农民从业素质及传承发展乡村文化。该文在总结发达国家发展农村现代化的基础上，强调应合理借鉴其成熟经验，强化农业农村现代化的法律保障、构建精准高效农业支持保护制度、深化农村土地制度改革、加快农村基础设施和公共服务体系建设、坚持以绿色发展引领乡村振兴，以及构建现代农业职业教育制度。
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| 关 键 词： | 发达国家 乡村振兴 经验启示 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/2/1 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/3/19 0:00:00 |
Main Approach and Enlightenment of Rural Revitalization in Developed Countries |
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| LIU Zuxin,LI Jiyue,ZHAO Yuelong.Main Approach and Enlightenment of Rural Revitalization in Developed Countries[J].Agricultural Engineering,2020,10(6):114-119. |
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| Authors: | LIU Zuxin LI Jiyue ZHAO Yuelong |
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| Abstract: | Common points of developed countries′ success in realizing agricultural and rural modernization include establishment and improvement of a legal guarantee system，reform and improvement of agricultural support and protection system，construction of a strong agricultural and rural financial service system，implementation of large-scale operations to improve agricultural competitiveness，and agricultural cooperation important role of organization，persist in optimizing distribution of urban and rural productivity，vigorously promoting construction of rural infrastructure，focus on promoting integration and development of rural industries，adhere to sustainable rural development，taking multiple measures to eliminate the income gap between urban and rural areas，focus on improving quality of farmers′ employment，and inheriting and developing rural culture.It should reasonably draw on its mature experience，strengthen legal guarantee of agricultural and rural modernization，build a precise and efficient agricultural support and protection system，deepen reform of rural land system，accelerate construction of rural infrastructure and public service systems，adhere to green development to lead rural revitalization，and build modern agricultural vocational education system. |
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