| 五彩智能鸡蛋分选机设计 |
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| 引用本文： | 李东福,李强.五彩智能鸡蛋分选机设计[J].农业工程,2021,11(11):94-100. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李东福 李强 |
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| 作者单位： | 烟台汽车工程职业学院，山东 烟台265500 |
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| 基金项目： | 2020年度烟台汽车工程职业学院基金项目（2020kj04）；山东省高等学校科技计划项目（J16LB56） |
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| 摘 要： | 设计了一台五彩智能鸡蛋分选机，该设备包括机械执行系统、电子控制系统和外壳，对机械执行系统中的凸轮进行了拓扑优化设计，减轻了凸轮组质量，计算机械执行系统功率，对步进电机进行了选型。设计了电子控制系统的集成按键、液晶屏幕和单片机电路板，设计了五彩灯电路板并集成了电源模块。对鸡蛋分选机进行了鸡蛋分选试验，结果表明，分选过程中鸡蛋之间不会发生干涉现象，每个鸡蛋称量精确，精度可达0-2 g，称量范围可调，可以对鸡蛋、鸭蛋等蛋产品自动分等。橡胶材质的撑蛋爪使分选的鸡蛋碎蛋率能够保证＜1‰，完全达到企业的要求。
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| 关 键 词： | 智能 拓扑 优化 鸡蛋 分选机 |
Design on Multi-color Intelligent Egg Sorter |
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| Abstract: | A multi-color intelligent egg sorter was designed.The equipment included mechanical execution system，electronic control system and shell.The cam in mechanical execution system was designed with topology optimization.Weight of cam group was reduced，power of mechanical execution system was calculated，and stepper motor was selected.Circuit board of electronic control system integrated with buttons，LCD screen and single-chip microcomputer was designed，circuit board of multicolored lights was designed，and power supply module was integrated.Egg sorting experiment was carried out on egg sorter.Results showed that there would be no interference between eggs during sorting process.Each egg was weighed accurately，with an accuracy of 0-2 g，and the weighing range was adjustable.Duck eggs and other egg products could be automatically sorted.Rubber claws ensured that broken egg rate of sorted eggs was less than 1‰，which fully met requirements of manufacturer. |
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