| 浙江省3A级景区村庄空间分布特征及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 李政欣,包亚芳,孙治.浙江省3A级景区村庄空间分布特征及其影响因素[J].浙江农林大学学报,2019,36(6):1096-1106. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李政欣 包亚芳 孙治 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江农林大学 风景园林与建筑学院, 浙江 杭州 311300 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金资助项目41871216 |
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| 摘 要： | 以浙江省3A级景区村庄为研究样本，运用最邻近指数分析、核密度分析、缓冲区分析、地理集中指数、不平衡指数、规模度指数、洛伦兹曲线等地理数学方法分析浙江省3A级景区村庄空间分布特征及其影响因素。研究表明:省域层面上，浙江省3A级景区村庄空间分布类型为集聚型，呈现多中心集聚、组团分布格局；浙东北地区3A级景区村庄分布数量与集聚程度均高于浙西南地区，杭州、绍兴、衢州、宁波等4市的3A级景区村庄数量超过了全省的50%。市域层面上，3A级景区村庄分布类型大多数为均匀型，仅杭州、衢州、台州等3市为集聚型。浙江省3A级景区村庄的空间分布受区域中心城市、交通条件、经济发展水平及自然地理环境等影响较大。建议从空间结构、规模数量的角度结合经济、交通等影响因素优化浙江省3A级景区村庄的空间布局。
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| 关 键 词： | 景观生态学 空间分布 影响因素 3A级景区村庄 浙江省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-11-22 |
Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 3A scenic villages in Zhejiang Province |
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| LI Zhengxin,BAO Yafang,SUN Zhi.Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 3A scenic villages in Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Zhejiang A&F University,2019,36(6):1096-1106. |
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| Authors: | LI Zhengxin BAO Yafang SUN Zhi |
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| Affiliation: | School of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, Zhejiang, China |
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| Abstract: | Taking 3A scenic villages in Zhejiang Province as research samples, this study explores the spatial distribution of Zhejiang Province's 3A scenic villages and its influencing factors by using the average nearest neighbor analysis, kernel density estimation, buffer analysis, geographic concentration index, imbalance index, scale index and Lorenz Curve. The results show that, at the provincial level, the spatial distribution of Zhejiang's 3A scenic villages is agglomerated with multi-central agglomerations and group distribution patterns. The 3A scenic villages in northeast Zhejiang are more agglomerated than and outnumbered those in the southwest. More than 50 per cent of Zhejiang's 3A scenic villages are located in Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Quzhou and Ningbo. At the municipal level, most 3A scenic villages are evenly distributed, and only those in three cities including Hangzhou, Quzhou and Taizhou are agglomerated. The study further indicates that the spatial distribution of 3A scenic villages in Zhejiang Province is affected by multiple factors, including regional central city, traffic conditions, natural geographical environment, and the economic development level. Finally, this paper proposes some suggestions to improve the spatial layout of 3A scenic villages in Zhejiang from the perspective of spatial structure and quantity, economic, and traffic which could provide a scientific basis for the rational construction of 3A scenic villages in Zhejiang. |
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