| 区域农机化高质量发展评价指标体系构建与应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 张兆同,陈瑶,魏瑜,郑琼婷.区域农机化高质量发展评价指标体系构建与应用[J].农业工程学报,2021,37(3):64-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张兆同 陈瑶 魏瑜 郑琼婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学信息管理学院，南京 210031 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金一般项目（20BGL168） |
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| 摘 要： | 农机化经过多年的快速发展,迫切需要通过高质量发展实现转型升级。农机化高质量发展评价指标体系的构建将有助于对农机化发展水平现状进行评价,引导农机化高质量发展。基于高质量发展理论和农机化发展内涵,论文构建了包含创新驱动、协调优化、质量效率、绿色持续、效益贡献5个二级指标和26个三级指标的区域农机化高质量发展水平评价指标体系,选择江苏省苏州市太仓市、南通市通州区和盐城市建湖县作为评价区域,采用层次分析法和CRITIC法(Criteria Importance Though Inter-Criteria Correlation,CRITIC)确定权重,对评价指标体系进行实证检验。计算结果显示,建湖县和通州区的综合评价值在0.5左右,处于合格等级附近,太仓市处于中等偏上水平的0.7左右。实证研究表明,该指标体系可以应用于区域农机化高质量发展水平评价,评价结果可以作为区域农机化高质量发展政策制定的参考依据。各地区应该用高质量发展理念,对标找差,补短强弱,提升农机化发展的针对性。
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| 关 键 词： | 农业 机械化 综合评价 层次分析法 高质量发展 指标体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/10/7 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/1/17 0:00:00 |
Construction and application of the evaluation index system for high quality development of regional agricultural mechanization |
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| Zhang Zhaotong,Chen Yao,Wei Yu,Zheng Qiongting.Construction and application of the evaluation index system for high quality development of regional agricultural mechanization[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2021,37(3):64-72. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhaotong Chen Yao Wei Yu Zheng Qiongting |
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| Affiliation: | College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, China |
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| Abstract: | Agricultural mechanization urgently needs to be upgraded after the rapid high-quality development in recent years in China. A high-quality development of agricultural mechanization has become the key parts of modern agriculture. An evaluation indicator system can be beneficial to the identification of the current situation, and thereby to guide the high-quality development of agricultural mechanization. In this study, an indicator system was constructed to evaluate the high-quality development of regional agricultural mechanization in China, including five secondary indicators: the innovation-driven development, coordination and optimization, quality and efficiency, green and sustainability, as well as the benefit and contribution, and 26 tertiary indicators. Taking the typical counties of southern, central and northern Jiangsu as research areas, both subjective and objective empowerment methods were adopted for the weight determination, further to calculate the secondary indicators and comprehensive indicators in the evaluation indicator system. The results demonstrate that there was an overall unbalanced trend in the regional development of agricultural mechanization in the three counties. This indicator system was expected to evaluate the high-quality development of regional agricultural mechanization. The evaluation data can serve as the sound reference for the policy-making on the high-quality development of regional agricultural mechanization. Therefore, the high-quality development can be set as the guidance for the agricultural mechanization in all regions, where the problem-orientation can be used to enhance the specific areas of agricultural mechanization, providing the important support for the rural revitalization. |
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| Keywords: | agriculture mechanization comprehensive evaluation analytic hierarchy process high-quality development index system |
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