Black soldier fly: A new vista for livestock and poultry manure management |
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| Authors: | Jeffery K TOMERLIN Kashif ur REHMAN |
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| Affiliation: | 1 State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology/National Engineering Research Center of Microbial Pesticides/College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, P.R.China
2 Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, TX 77843, USA
3 Livestock and Dairy Development Department, Poultry Research Institute, Rawalpindi 46000, Pakistan |
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| Abstract: | The number of intensive livestock and poultry farms is expected to increase substantially in future because of consumer demand. Unfortunately, such demand also results in a great deal of manure being generated, which threatens the environment if it is not properly managed. Concurrent developments in biotransformation of these wastes with the black soldier fly(BSF), Hermetia illucens(L.)(Diptera: Stratiomydiae), demonstrates such concerns can be abated, while also producing products(e.g., protein, chitin, biodiesel, and fertilizer) of value. In this review, we analyzed the factors influencing black soldier fly larvae(BSFL) conversion processes, the role of microorganisms, and the mechanisms used by BSFL when converting livestock and poultry manure into these valuable products. The effects of BSFL conversion technology on reducing the hazards of such materials and their associated pathogens are reviewed, and the economics of livestock and poultry manure conversion by BSF larvae is discussed. |
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| Keywords: | black soldier fly livestock and poultry manure conversion mechanism resource utilization |
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