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Pythium yorkensis sp. nov., a potential soybean pathogen from southeastern Pennsylvania,USA
Authors:S T Veterano  L S Coffua  J I Mena‐Ali  J E Blair
Affiliation:Department of Biology, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
Abstract:Biodiversity surveys of natural as well as agricultural ecosystems commonly reveal novel isolates. A new species, Pythium yorkensis sp. nov., is reported here, isolated from field soil during a survey of oomycete diversity in symptomless soybean across southeastern Pennsylvania. Molecular data from both mitochondrial and nuclear loci support a unique phylogenetic position for the isolates collected, and morphological features distinguish this new species from close relatives in Pythium clade J. Pathogenicity assays suggest that this new species may be a potential agricultural pathogen, as isolates were mildly aggressive on soybean. This study highlights the continued need for culture‐based surveys in collaboration with high‐throughput sequence‐based approaches for environmental sampling.
Keywords:agricultural soil  molecular phylogeny  morphology  oomycete  soilborne pathogen  taxonomy
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